Table 2.
Overview of animal papillomaviruses described in at least two different host species.
| PV Type. | PV Genus | Sample Origin | Detection Method | Host A | Host B | Percent Identity of the L1 Gene |
Study |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPV1 | Delta-PV | Sarcoid tumors | PCR, Sequencing |
Bos taurus (cow) |
Equus asinus (common donkey) |
96–98% | [40] |
| Skin swabs | PCR, Sequencing |
Equus caballus (horse) |
* | [41] | |||
| Neoplastic sarcoid tissue | PCR, Sequencing |
Tapirus bairdii (tapir) |
99% (E5 identity reported) |
[42] | |||
| Cutaneous and vulvar fibropapilloma |
PCR, Sequencing |
Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo) |
largely homologous (LCR identity reported) |
[25] | |||
| Lesions | PCR, Sequencing |
Giraffa camelopardalis (giraffe), Hippotragus niger (sable antelope) |
97% (E2 and E5 identity reported) |
[43] | |||
| Neoplastic tissue | PCR, Sequencing |
Equus burchellii (plains zebra) |
98% (244-bp E5 identity reported) |
[44] | |||
| Proliferative lesions | PCR, Sequencing |
Rupicapra rupicapra (chamois), Capra ibex (Alpine ibex) |
99.2–99.9% | [45] | |||
| BPV2 | Delta-PV | Bladder sections | PCR, Sequencing |
Bos taurus (cow) |
Bubalus bubalis (water buffalo) |
100% | [46] |
| Skin swabs | PCR, Sequencing |
Equus caballus (horse) |
* | [41] | |||
| Skin from coronary band and labial mucosa |
PCR, Sequencing |
Cervus elaphus (red deer), Rupicapra rupicapra (chamois), Capreolus capreolus (roe deer), Ovis gmelini (mouflon) |
99–100% (E5 identity reported) |
[22] | |||
| Proliferative lesions | PCR, Sequencing |
Rupicapra rupicapra (chamois) |
100% | [45] | |||
| BPV8 (BAPV2) |
Delta-PV | Papillomatous lesions | PCR, Sequencing |
Bos taurus (cow) |
Bison bonasus (European bison) |
100% | [47] |
| BPV13 | Delta-PV | Sarcoid lesions | PCR, Sequencing |
Bos taurus (cow) |
Equus caballus (horse) |
99–100% | [21] |
| BPV14 | Delta-PV | Feline sarcoid lesions | PCR, Sequencing |
Bos taurus (cow) |
Felis catus (cat) |
100% | [48] |
| OaPV2 | Delta-PV | Oral sarcoid-like mass | PCR, Sequencing |
Ovis aries (sheep) |
Sus domesticus (domestic pig) |
99.6–99.7% | [49] |
| MmPV1 (RhPV1) | Alpha-PV | Exfoliated cervical cytology samples |
PCR, Sequencing |
Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque) |
Macaca fascicularis (long-tailed macaque) |
97.1–97.7% | [24] |
| MfPV3 (RhPVd) |
Delta-PV |
Macaca fascicularis (long-tailed macaque) |
Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque) |
93.9% | |||
| MfPV8 (RhPVa) |
Delta-PV |
Macaca fascicularis (long-tailed macaque) |
Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque) |
94.6% | |||
| MfPV11 (RhPVb) | Delta-PV |
Macaca fascicularis (long-tailed macaque) |
Macaca mulatta (rhesus macaque) |
93.2% | |||
| PpPV1 | Delta-PV | PCR, Sequencing |
Pan paniscus (pygmy chimpanzee) |
Pan troglodytes (common chimpanzee) |
93.2% | [50] | |
| PsuPV1 | Pi-PV | Oropharyngeal and anogenital swabs |
PCR, Sequencing |
Phodopus sungorus (Siberian hamster) |
Phodopus roborovskii (Roborovski hamster) |
99.9% | Current study |
| AplaPV1 (DuPV3) | Unclassified | Oropharyngeal and cloacal swabs |
PCR, Sequencing |
Anas platyrhynchos (mallard) |
Anas rubripes (American black duck) |
95.8% | [23] |
| LsmiPV1 (GuPV2) | Unclassified |
Larus smithsonianus (American herring gull) |
Larus marinus (great black-backed gull) |
98.2% | |||
| EsPV2 (EserPV2) | Dyoomega-PV | Oropharyngeal, anogenital swabs and hair bulbs |
PCR, Sequencing |
Eptesicus serotinus (serotine bat) |
Eptesicus isabellinus (meridional serotine) |
** | [19] |
| EsPV3 (EserPV3) | Dyopsi-PV |
Eptesicus serotinus (serotine bat) |
Eptesicus isabellinus (meridional serotine) |
** |
Host A refers to the animal host in which the PV was first described and Host B to all hosts with subsequent identifications of the same PV type. * Different identities within the same host reported. ** No identity reported. PV: papillomavirus; BPV: bovine papillomavirus; OaPV: Ovis aries papillomavirus; MmPV: Macaca mulata papillomavirus; RhPV: Rhesus papillomavirus; MfPV: Macaca fascicularis papillomavirus; PpPV: Pan paniscus papillomavirus; PsuPV: Phodopus sungorus papillomavirus; AplaPV: Anas platyrhynchos papillomavirus; DuPV: Duck papillomavirus; LsmiPV1: Larus smithsonianus papillomavirus; GuPV: Gull papillomavirus; EsPV/EserPV: Eptesicus serotinus papillomavirus.