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. 2021 Apr 28;10(5):377. doi: 10.3390/biology10050377

Table 1.

Characteristics of the training intervention of studies included in the meta-analysis.

Study Group Duration (Weeks) Frequency (Days x Week) Intensity (% RM or Other) Exercises (n) Session Duration (min) Total Session (n) Bouts/Sets (n) Repetitions (n) Work Time Each Exercise (s) Rest between Sets (s) Rest between Exercise (s)
Alcaraz et al., 2011 CT 8 3 85–90 6 55–78 24 3–6 6 25 300 35
CG 8
Allen et al., 1976 CT 12 3 75 6 27 36 3 8 30 - 60
CG 12
Ambrozy et al., 2017 CT 8 3 - 3–5 60 24 3 15–20 - 120 -
CG 8 3 - 2 60 24
Arce-Esquivel and Welsch, 2007 CT1 5 3 60 8 60 15 3 8–12 - - -
CT2 5 3 60 8 60 15 1 8–12 - - -
Bachero-Mena et al., 2020 CT 25 1 0–40 7 - 25 3–5 10–30 - - -
RT 25 2 40–55 4 - 50 2–3 4–6 - - -
Beqa et al., 2020 CT 8 3 - 8–10 45–60 24 2–3 - 30 300 30
CG 8
Byrd et al. 1988 CT1 (no pause) 10 3 75–85 6 30 3 6–10 60
CT2 (1 sec rest between reps) 10 3 75–85 6 30 3 6–10 60
CT3 (2 sec rest between reps) 10 3 75–85 6 30 3 6–10 60
CG 10
Camargo et al., 2008 CT 12 3 60 - 35 36 3 15 - - -
CG 12
Chtara et al., 2005 CT 12 2 - 6 30 24 4 - 30–40 120 20–30
CG 12 - - - - - - - - - -
Chtara et al., 2008 CT 12 2 - 6 30 24 4 - 30–40 120 20–30
CG 12 - - - - - - - - - -
Dorgo et al., 2009 CT 14 3 67–80 6–9 60 42 2–4 8–12 - - 20–30
Manual CT 14 3 67–80 6–9 60 42 2–4 8–12 - - 20–30
Garnacho-Castaño et al., 2018 CT 8 3 5–8 RPE 8 45–60 24 3 15 - 60–120 0–30
CT instability 8 3 5–8 RPE 8 45–60 24 3 15 - 60–120 0–30
CG 8
Gettman et al., 1978 CT 20 3 50 10 45 60 2 10–20 - - 20–30
CG 20
Gettman et al., 1979 CT 8 3 50–90 8 24 24 2 10–15 - - 30
Gettman et al., 1980 CT 20 3 50 9 25 60 2 12 30
CT isokinetic 20 3 60º/s 10 29 60 2 12 30
CG 20
Gettman et al., 1982 CT 12 3 40 10 22,5 36 3 12–20 30 - 15
CG 12
Getty et al., 2018 CT 4 3 - 6 - - 3 - - - -
Haennel et al., 1989 CT 1 9 3 60 9 27 27 3 - 20 80 20
CT 2 9 3 50 9 27 27 3 - 20 80 20
CG 9
Harber et al., 2004 CT 10 3 40–60 10 - 30 1–3 12–20 20–30 - 10–30
CG 10
Hedayati et al., 2012 CT1 4 4 40 9 50–55 16 3 8–11 30 120 30
CT2 4 4 80 9 50–55 16 3 8–11 30 120 30
CG 4
Hermassi et al., 2019 CT 12 2 80–85 and body weight 6 24 2 6–16 180 180
CG 12
Hermassi et al., 2020 CT 10 2 60–80 8 20 2–3 8–12 180 180
CG 10
Kaikkonen et al., 2000 CT 12 3 70–80% HR peak 10 40 36 3 - 40 - 20
CG 12
Martínez-Guardado et al., 2019 CT 7 2 85 6 60 14 3 6 25 300 35
Maté-Muñoz et al., 2014 CT 7 3 10 RPE 8 45–65 21 3 15 - 60–120 0–30
CT instability 7 3 10 RPE 8 45–65 21 3 15 - 60–120 0–30
CG 7
Messier and Dill, 1985 CT 10 3 67–80/<65 12 20 30 - 8–12 - - -
Moghadasi and Domieh, 2014 CT 8 3 65–80 8 50–60 24 2–4 8–12 - 120–180 60–90
CG 8
Moghadasi and Siavashpour, 2013 CT 12 3 65–80 8 50–60 36 2–4 8–12 - 120–180 30
CG 12
Monteiro et al., 2008 CT 10 3 65–80 7 - 30 3 8–12 - 120 ratio 1:3
CG 10
Ibrahim et al., 2018 CT 12 3 - 10 - 30 2–3 - 30 300 60
CG 12
Ibrahim et al. 2018b CT 12 3 Elastic bands 10 36 3 10–20 ratio 1:2 300
CG 12
Jackson et al. 2017 CT 4 3 70–80% HRpeak 6 60 12
CG 4
Jeong et al., 2019 CT 10 3 40–60 9 50 30 3 12–20 - - 20–60
CG 10
Petersen et al., 1988 CT 5 4 60% VO2max 6 20 2–3 20–24 20 240 20–60
CG 5 3
Petersen et al., 1989 CT 6 3,5 10 21 2–3 - 20 240 20–60
CG 6 3 - 21 - - - - -
Rahmani-Nia et al., 2011 CT 8 3 45–60 6–8 24 3 12–15 - 180 20
CG 8
Ramos-Campo et al., 2018 CT 7 2 85 6 60 14 3 6 25 300 35
Schmidt et al., 2016 CT 1 8 3 - 12 7 24 1 - 30 - 10
CT 2 8 3 - 12 14 24 2 - 30 - 10
CG 8
Sperlich et al., 2018 CT 4 14 6 56
CT 4 28 6 112
Strelnikowa et al., 2019 CT 28 1–2 30–40% body weight or body weight 13 1–5 5–30
CG 28
Taipale et al. 2013 CT 8 1–2 8 ratio 1:3–1:5
Taipale et al. 2014 CT 8 1–2 8 14 ratio 1:3–1:5
CT 8 1–2 8 14 ratio 1:3–1:5
Takahata, 2018 CT 12 3 - 10 15 36 3 - 30 0 0
CG 12 - - - - - - - - - -
Taskin, 2009 CT 10 3 75 8 30 3 15 10 40–60
CG 10 3 8 - - - - -
Wilmore et al., 1978 CT 10 3 40–55 10 22,5 30 3 - 30 15
CG 10

CG = control group, CT = resistance circuit-based training.