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. 2021 Apr 17;25:e00225. doi: 10.1016/j.plabm.2021.e00225

Table 1.

Suggested reference limits for Crohn’s disease.



Included populations
Sick populations

Test
Unit
Sex N % Lower 90%CI Upper 90%CI N Lower 90%CI Upper 90%CI Health-associated reference interval
ALP
U/L
F 158 92% 41 (36–44) 139 (129–164) 172 41 (36–44) 142 (136–220) 35–105
ALT
U/L
F 165 96% 9 (7-9) 63 (43–79) 172 9 (6-9) 63 (51–79) 10–45
Bilirubin
μmol/L
B 251 81% 3 3,4(3-4) 27 (21-28) 311 3 (3-4) 28 (23–38) 5–25
CK
U/L
F 87 100% 23 (10-31) 265 (139–498) 87 23 (10-31) 265 (139–498) 35–210
Creatinine
μmol/L
M 135 94% 51 (50–60) 133 (110–165) 144 51 (50–60) 175 (133–192) 60–105
F 142 83% 39 (38–43) 101 (83–103) 171 39 (38–43) 115 (101–140) 45–90
Ferritin
μg/L
M 138 99% 15 (7-18) 448 (355–1158) 139 15 (7-18) 448 (355–1158) 30–383
F 169 99% 13 (7-15) 319 (262–1045) 171 13 (7-15) 319 (262–1045) 20–167
GT
U/L
B 223 72% 10 (10-10) 185 (117–227) 309 10 (10-10) 210 (140–308) F ​< ​40: 10–45; F ​≥ ​40: 10–75;
M ​< ​40: 10–80; M ​≥ ​40: 15-115
IgG g/L F 81 96% 5.3 (5.1–6.5) 17.1 (15.7–19.8) 84 5.1 (4.1–6.5) 17.1 (15.5–19.8) 19-50: 6.9-15.7; ​> ​50: 6.1-14.9
Leukocytes x 109/L B 202 64% 3.8 (3.5–4.1) 12.1 (11.3–14.5) 317 3.8 (3.5–4.2) 16.1 (12.2-20.9) 4.1–9.8
Platelets x 109/L B 81 26% 141 (116–179) 468 (412–544) 316 133 (116–148) 499 (451–544) 164–370
TSH mIU/L M 111 100% 0.48 (0.01–0.60) 4.12 (3.44–4.87) 111 0.48 (0.01–0.60) 4.12 (3.44–4.87) 0.24–3.78
F 149 96% 0.04 (0.02–0.21) 3.97 (3.49–7.04) 156 0.04 (0.02–0.21) 4.01 (3.61–9.79) 0.24–3.78
eGFR
ml/min/1.73m2
M 80 56% 60 (49–75) 137 (123–138) 143 33 (29–46) 131 (125–138) > 60

Table presents estimated reference limits for patients with Crohn’s disease for identified populations with more than 80 patients. Italic text indicates reference limits for which 90% confidence intervals of corresponding limits for included populations do not overlap. Age distributions for individual populations are available in Supplemental Table 3.

Sick population: all patients identified as having RA, CD or UC, respectively. Included population: patients identified as having RA, CD or UC but no significant comorbidity. N: number of observations. %: fraction of sick population in the included population. Lower: the 2.5th percentile in the results distribution. Upper: the 97.5th percentile in the results distribution. 90%CI: 90% confidence interval. ALP: alkaline phosphatase. ALT: alanine aminotransferase. CK: creatine kinase. CRP: C-reactive protein. ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate. GT: gamma-glutamyltransferase. IgG: immunoglobulin G. TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone. eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.