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. 2021 Apr 17;25:e00225. doi: 10.1016/j.plabm.2021.e00225

Table 2.

Suggested reference limits for rheumatoid arthritis.



Included populations
Sick populations

Test Sex N % Lower 90%CI Upper 90%CI N Lower 90%CI Upper 90%CI Health-associated reference interval
ALP
U/L
B 1165 89% 37 (36–39) 181 (158–200) 1306 37 (36–39) 243 (208–293) 35–105
ALT
U/L
F 1137 99% 8 (7-9) 74 (66–87) 1145 8 (7-9) 76 (70–91) 10–45
Albumin g/L F 101 13% 33 (20–36) 47 (47–49) 771 21 (21-23) 46 (46–47) 18-39: 36–48; 40–70: 36–45; >70: 34-45
Bilirubin
μmol/L
M 248 89% 3 (3-4) 29 (21–36) 279 3 (3-4) 32 (23–55) 5–25
F 528 80% 3 (3-4) 21 (20-24) 662 3 (3-3) 24 (21-28) 5–25
CK
U/L
M 261 99% 21 (17-25) 386 (289–736) 264 21 17-25) 386 (289–736) < ​50: 50–400; ​≥ ​50: 40-280
F 680 100% 17 (15-20) 261 (210–326) 682 17 (15-20) 259 (205–326) 35–210
CRP mg/L M 143 32% 5 (5-5) 31 (19–42) 450 5 (5-5) 209 (164–228) < ​5
F 213 19% 5 (5-5) 114 (30–127) 1140 5 (5-5) 199 (173–221) < ​5
Calcium mmol/L F 269 36% 2.09 (2.06–2.14) 2.55 (2.51–2.55) 748 1.99 (1.91-2.02) 2.57 (2.55-2.63) 2.15–2.51
Cholesterol mmol/L F 85 13% 3.8 (3.4–4.2) 7.5 (7.0–8.0) 679 3 (2.9-3.3) 7.7 (7.4–8.0) <30: 2.9–6.1; 30–49: 3.3–6.9; ≥50: 3.9–7.8
Creatinine
μmol/L
M 192 43% 56 (53–62) 105 (98–119) 451 55 (51–58) 187 (162–205) 60–105
F 739 64% 41 (39–42) 93 (87–95) 1149 39 (37–41) 145 (130–177) 45–90
ESR mm/h B 219 18% 2 (1-2) 60 (44–78) 1196 2 (2-2) 92 (85–96) F ​< ​45: ​≤ ​14; F ​> ​45: ​≤ ​24;
M ​< ​45: ​≤ ​7; M ​> ​45: ​≤ ​17
Ferritin
μg/L
F 889 99% 15 (14-16) 700 (563–822) 896 15 (14-16) 714 (589–867) 20–167
Folate nmol/L F 290 48% 6 (4-7) 54 (54-54) 610 6 (5-6) 54 (54-54) 7–29
GT
U/L
M 250 77% 11 (10-12) 250 (202–447) 324 11 (10-13) 607 (247–798) < ​40: 10–80; ​≥ ​40: 15-115
F 661 82% 10 (10-10) 170 (141–221) 811 10 (10-10) 299 (260–387) < ​40: 10–45; ​≥ ​40: 10-75
Hemoglobin g/dL M 83 18% 13.2 (12.7–13.5) 16.6 (16.3–16.8) 449 9.7 (9.2-10.0) 16.7 (16.4–16.9) 13.4–17
F 206 18% 10.8 (10.3–11.5) 15.2 (15.0–15.7) 1145 9.4 (9.1-9.8) 15.6 (15.3–15.7) 11.7–15.3
IgG g/L M 174 99% 5.1 (3.8–5.9) 19.8 (17.2–21.5) 175 5.1 (3.8–5.9) 19.8 (17.2–21.5) 6.1–14.9
F 402 78% 5.1 (4.8–5.7) 17.3 (16.0–17.7) 513 4.8 (4.6–5.2) 17.6 (16.6–18.2) 19-50: 6.9-15.7; ​> ​50:6.1-14.9
Leukocytes x 109/L M 444 99% 3.7 (3.5–4.1) 18.4 (15.7–23.4) 449 3.7 (3.1–4.0) 18.6 (15.7–27.1) 4.1–9.8
F 777 68% 3.9 (3.8–4.0) 14.2 (13.6–14.5) 1146 3.8 (3.7–4.0) 17.4 (16.5-19.4) 4.1–9.8
Platelets x 109/L M 131 29% 144 (117–164) 374 (351–412) 448 98 (80–135) 441 (405–544) 164–370
F 979 86% 156 (147–165) 486 (461–536) 1139 140 (121–151) 495 (464–536) 164–370
Sodium mmol/L F 474 52% 134 (133–135) 145 (145–146) 912 133 (131–133) 145 (145–146) 137–145
TSH mIU/L M 320 98% 0.48 (0.42–0.63) 4.93 (4.54–5.48) 326 0.46 (0.34–0.61) 4.93 (4.54–5.72) 0.24–3.78
F 852 91% 0.14 (0.07–0.25) 5.52 (4.83–6.36) 937 0.07 (0.02–0.11) 6.1 (5.21–6.63) 0.24–3.78
eGFR
ml/min/1.73m2
M 131 35% 67 (54–69) 117 (113–123) 374 40 (35–45) 117 (113–119) > 60
F 232 25% 56 (49–64) 116 (113–122) 930 35 (28–42) 123 (120–124) > ​60

Table presents estimated reference limits for patients with rheumatoid arthritis. See footnote for Table 1 for explanations.