Skip to main content
. 2021 May 25;29:18. doi: 10.1186/s12998-021-00376-3

Table 3.

Pro-directional surplus joint motion. Pro-directional surplus motion, SD and range in degrees for flexion and extension joint motion (C0/C1 to C6/C7). No significant differences were found between flexion and extension surplus motion

C0/C1 C1/C2 C2/C3 C3/C4 C4/C5 C5/C6 C6/C7
Average Flexion 2.36° 3.92° 2.71° 1.82° 1.47° 1.40° 1.48°
SD Flexion 3.20° 2.37° 1.65° 1.03° 1.18° 1.35° 2.00°
Flexion Range 0.07°-14.23° 0.26°-7.33° 0.07°-5.41° 0.19°-3.62° 0.18°-4.27° 0.10°-4.33° 0.38°-5.01°
Average Extension 1.99° 3.38° 2.57° 1.45° 1.08° 1.78° 1.34°
SD Extension 1.42° 1.95° 1.97° 1.18° 1.15° 1.70° 0.96°
Extension Range 0.02°-4.5° 0.05°-6.97° 0.57°-6.77° 0.20°-5.75° 0.06°-4.57° 0.04°-4.56° 0.08°-3.42°