ESKAPE	Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species
AMP	Antimicrobial peptides
AMU	Antimicrobial usage
ARGs	Antimicrobial resistant genes
ESBL	Extended-spectrum b-lactamases
HAIs	Hospital-acquired infections
Hib	Haemophilus influenzae type b
HGT	Horizontal gene transfer
IPD	Invasive pneumococcal disease
MDR	Multidrug resistant
MRSA	Methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus
NLRs	NOD-like receptors
PRRs	Recognition receptors
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
WGS	Whole genome sequencing
XDR	Extensively drug-resistant