Optimization of the reaction conditions.
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Entry | Conditionsa | Yield (%)b |
| 1 | [Ir(dtbbpy)(ppy)2]PF61a | 96 |
| 2 | 23 W CFL instead of 450 nm LED, 1a, 16 h | 95 |
| 3 | 2 mol% Ti, 1a, 24 h | 94 |
| 4 | 4CzIPN 1b, 16 h | 94 |
| 5 | No titanocene | 0 |
| 6 | No HE | 0 |
| 7 | No photocatalyst | 0 |
| 8 | No hν | 0 |
| 9 | DCE instead of THF, 1a | 93 |
| 10 | Et3N instead of HE, 1a | 9 |
| 11 | Na2CO3 (1.0 equiv.) as additive, 1a | 0 |
Reaction conditions: 2a (100 mg, 0.1 M in THF).
Isolated yield.