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. 2021 Apr 28;10(5):894. doi: 10.3390/plants10050894

Table 1.

Yield and yield-related traits of faba bean plants irrigated with fresh and saline water in salt-affected soil in presence of PGPR and potassium silicate during two growing seasons.

Treatments Pods No. Plant−1 Seeds No.
Pod−1
100-Seed Weight
(g)
Seed Yield
(t ha−1)
2018/2019 FW Control 15.5 ± 0.9 e 4.5 ± 0.36 cd 54.3 ± 2.1 e 2.2 ± 0.10 d
PGPR 19.7 ± 0.8 c 5.7 ± 0.42 b 65.5 ± 2.4 c 2.8 ± 0.04 bc
K silicate 22.8 ± 0.8 b 6.1 ± 0.56 b 76.7 ± 2.7 b 3.1 ± 0.17 b
PGPR + K silicate 28.3 ± 1.2 a 6.7 ± 0.15 a 83.7 ± 2.6 a 3.6 ± 0.21 a
SW § Control 10.7 ± 1.2 g 3.2 ± 0.20 e 32.3 ± 1.3 h 1.5 ± 0.18 f
PGPR 12.9 ± 1.7 f 4.1 ± 0.17 d 40.8 ± 1.4 g 1.7 ± 0.22 ef
K silicate 14.4 ± 1.2 ef 4.3 ± 0.14 d 47.7 ± 1.4 f 2.1 ± 0.16 de
PGPR + K silicate 17.6 ± 1.1 d 5.0 ± 0.39 c 57.3 ± 1.8 d 2.7 ± 0.25 c
2019/2020 FW Control 17.7 ± 1.3 de 4.9 ± 0.20 de 55.8 ± 2.7 d 2.4 ± 0.12 d
PGPR 20.2 ± 1.6 c 5.7 ± 0.21 c 66.4 ± 5.9 c 3.0 ± 0.15 bc
K silicate 24.9 ± 2.0 b 6.2 ± 0.19 b 79.5 ± 1.4 b 3.2 ± 0.23 b
PGPR + K silicate 29.7 ± 1.6 a 6.8 ± 0.27 a 85.5 ± 2.9 a 3.9 ± 0.17 a
SW § Control 11.4 ± 1.4 f 3.3 ± 0.3 g 33.6 ± 2.7 g 1.6 ± 0.14 f
PGPR 13.5 ± 1.8 f 4.4 ± 0.19 f 44.2 ± 1.6 f 2.0 ± 0.14 e
K silicate 15.7 ± 1.1 e 4.6 ± 0.22 ef 49.6 ± 1.8 e 2.3 ± 0.13 de
PGPR + K silicate 18.8 ± 1.0 cd 5.2 ± 0.20 d 59.3 ± 2.0 d 2.7 ± 0.16 c
Water treatments *** ** ** **
Soil and foliar treatments *** *** *** ***
Interaction * ns ** ns

Means of the same growing season designated with different lower-case letters indicate significant differences among treatments according to the Duncan’s Multiple Range test (P < 0.05). Values are means ± standard deviation (SD) from four replicates (Means ± SD). ***, **, *, and ns denote significance at P < 0.001, P < 0.01, P < 0.05, and non-significant, respectively. Potassium silicate.; Fresh water.; § Saline water.