Table 1.
Treatments | Pods No. Plant−1 | Seeds No. Pod−1 |
100-Seed Weight (g) |
Seed Yield (t ha−1) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018/2019 | FW ‡ | Control | 15.5 ± 0.9 e | 4.5 ± 0.36 cd | 54.3 ± 2.1 e | 2.2 ± 0.10 d |
PGPR | 19.7 ± 0.8 c | 5.7 ± 0.42 b | 65.5 ± 2.4 c | 2.8 ± 0.04 bc | ||
K silicate † | 22.8 ± 0.8 b | 6.1 ± 0.56 b | 76.7 ± 2.7 b | 3.1 ± 0.17 b | ||
PGPR + K silicate | 28.3 ± 1.2 a | 6.7 ± 0.15 a | 83.7 ± 2.6 a | 3.6 ± 0.21 a | ||
SW § | Control | 10.7 ± 1.2 g | 3.2 ± 0.20 e | 32.3 ± 1.3 h | 1.5 ± 0.18 f | |
PGPR | 12.9 ± 1.7 f | 4.1 ± 0.17 d | 40.8 ± 1.4 g | 1.7 ± 0.22 ef | ||
K silicate † | 14.4 ± 1.2 ef | 4.3 ± 0.14 d | 47.7 ± 1.4 f | 2.1 ± 0.16 de | ||
PGPR + K silicate | 17.6 ± 1.1 d | 5.0 ± 0.39 c | 57.3 ± 1.8 d | 2.7 ± 0.25 c | ||
2019/2020 | FW ‡ | Control | 17.7 ± 1.3 de | 4.9 ± 0.20 de | 55.8 ± 2.7 d | 2.4 ± 0.12 d |
PGPR | 20.2 ± 1.6 c | 5.7 ± 0.21 c | 66.4 ± 5.9 c | 3.0 ± 0.15 bc | ||
K silicate † | 24.9 ± 2.0 b | 6.2 ± 0.19 b | 79.5 ± 1.4 b | 3.2 ± 0.23 b | ||
PGPR + K silicate | 29.7 ± 1.6 a | 6.8 ± 0.27 a | 85.5 ± 2.9 a | 3.9 ± 0.17 a | ||
SW § | Control | 11.4 ± 1.4 f | 3.3 ± 0.3 g | 33.6 ± 2.7 g | 1.6 ± 0.14 f | |
PGPR | 13.5 ± 1.8 f | 4.4 ± 0.19 f | 44.2 ± 1.6 f | 2.0 ± 0.14 e | ||
K silicate † | 15.7 ± 1.1 e | 4.6 ± 0.22 ef | 49.6 ± 1.8 e | 2.3 ± 0.13 de | ||
PGPR + K silicate | 18.8 ± 1.0 cd | 5.2 ± 0.20 d | 59.3 ± 2.0 d | 2.7 ± 0.16 c | ||
Water treatments | *** | ** | ** | ** | ||
Soil and foliar treatments | *** | *** | *** | *** | ||
Interaction | * | ns | ** | ns |
Means of the same growing season designated with different lower-case letters indicate significant differences among treatments according to the Duncan’s Multiple Range test (P < 0.05). Values are means ± standard deviation (SD) from four replicates (Means ± SD). ***, **, *, and ns denote significance at P < 0.001, P < 0.01, P < 0.05, and non-significant, respectively. † Potassium silicate.; ‡ Fresh water.; § Saline water.