Aβ	beta-amyloid
AAT	α1antitrypsin
ABCA1	ATP binding cassette A1
ABCG1	ATP binding cassette G1
ACE2	angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
Akt	protein kinase B
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
Apo	apolipoprotein (M, E or A-IV)
apoA-I (APOA1)	apolipoprotein A-I
apoJ	clusterin
ASCVD	atherosclerosis cardiovascular diseases
BAEC	bovine aortic endothelial cells
BBB	blood–brain barrier
BCL-XL	B-cell lymphoma-extra large
BLT1	Block-lipid transport 1
CAD	coronary artery disease
CLP	cecal ligation and puncture
CKD	chronic kidney disease
CSF	cerebrospinal fluid
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
DOCK4	dedicator of cytokinesis protein 4
EL (LIPG)	endothelial lipase
eNOS	endothelial nitric oxide synthase
EPC	endothelial progenitor cell
ERK	extracellular signal-regulated kinase
ESRD	end stage renal disease
GLUT4	glucose transporter 4
GPDL1	glyosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase D1
HAEC	human aortic endothelial cells
HBMEC	human brain microvascular endothelial cells
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
HSPG	heparan sulfate proteoglycans
HIF-1〈	hypoxia-inducible factor-1α
HMGB1	high mobility group box 1
HUVEC	human umbilical endothelial cells
ICAM1	induced cellular adhesion molecule 1
IF1	inhibitory factor 1
IL	interleukin
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
LE	lupus erythematosus
LKB1	liver kinase B1
LOX1	lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor
MACE	major adverse cardiovascular event
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP1	monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
miRNA	micro ribonucleic acid
MMP-9	matrix metalloproteinase-9
MPO	myeloperoxidase
NF-κB	nuclear factor-kappa B
NO	nitric oxide
P2Y1	purinergic receptor Y1
PC	plasmalogen
PD	Parkinson’s disease
PDZK1	adaptor protein Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF3
PGI2	prostacyclin
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
PKC®II	protein kinase C®II
PON1	paraoxonase 1
PSPB	pulmonary surfactant protein B (PSPB)
RA	rheumatoid arthritis
RCT	reverse cholesterol transport
rHDL	reconstituted high-density lipoprotein
ROS	reactive oxygen species
S1P	sphingosin-1-phosphate
S1PRs	sphingosin-1-phosphate receptors (1, 2 or 3)
SARS-CoV2	severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
SAA	serum amyloid A
SDMA	symmetric dimethylarginine
SM	sphingomyelin
SR-BI (gene SCARB1)	scavenger receptor-BI
siRNA	small interfering ribonucleic acid
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
TLR-2	toll like receptor-2
TNF〈	tumor necrosis factor alpha
VCAM1	vascular cellular adhesion molecule 1
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGFR2	vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2