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. 2021 Apr 28;11(5):1154. doi: 10.3390/nano11051154

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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(a) Dependencies of the ME voltage coefficient (α_ME) on DC bias magnetic field composites at AC field frequency of 10 kHz for PVDF-TrFE -based samples with ZCFO, BTO5/CFO and BTO10/CFO fillers (PVDF-TrFE/CFO is shown again for comparison); (b) piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) images and remnant local piezoelectric hysteresis loops at applied and switched off the magnetic field (B_ext. = 1.4 kOe) for PVDF-TrFE/BTO5/CFO sample; (c) M-H loops at 300 K for PVDF-TrFE/ZCFO, PVDF-TrFE/BTO5/CFO and PVDF-TrFE/BTO10/CFO NCs.