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. 2021 Apr 22;7(5):324. doi: 10.3390/jof7050324

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Evolution of biomarkers of CD and C. albicans colonization before surgery and 6 months post-surgery. (A–D) anti-glycan antibodies used for CD diagnosis and stratification: (A) ASCA, (B) ALCA, (C) AMCA, and (D) ACCA. Results are expressed in arbitrary units (AUs), and cut-offs correspond to the red line. (E,F) Antibody markers of C. albicans pathogenic development: (E) PlateliaAb^® test (C.albManAb) and (F) anti-Hwp1 (C.albProtAb). Results are expressed in AUs, cut-offs correspond to the red line. (G,H) innate immunity lectins sensing C. albicans mannose residues: (G) galectin-3 (Gal-3), sensing surface α-mannosides, and (H) mannose binding lectin (MBL), sensing α-mannosides. Results are expressed in AUs, Gal-3 and MBL in ng/mL cut-offs correspond to the red line.