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. 2021 Apr 29;11(5):1280. doi: 10.3390/ani11051280

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Mean values ± standard error of arterial blood pH, arterial oxygen tension (PaO₂) arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO₂) and bicarbonate concentration (HCO₃⁻) during anesthesia in the three groups. Groups, LID: Group Lidocaine; TUM: Group Tumescent anesthesia; LID/TUM: Group Lidocaine/Tumescent anesthesia. Time points, T0: immediately after the introduction of the arterial catheter; T1: immediately after the start of the surgery; T2: 15 min after the start of surgery; T3: 30 min after the start of surgery; T4: 40 min after the start of surgery. Asteriks indicate significant differences between groups: ***: p < 0.001.