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. 2021 Apr 23;13(5):1425. doi: 10.3390/nu13051425

Table 3.

SF-36 subscale scores of study participants at baseline and 12 months, with p-values, compared with the Australian adult population norms.

36-Item Short Form
Survey (SF-36) Subscales
Australian Adult Population Norms (Mean) [49] Study Participants
(Mean ± SD)
p-Value
Baseline 12 Months
Physical Function (PF) 83.5 32.3 ± 25.2 50.2 ± 29.2 <0.001
Role limit Physical (RP) 80.3 23.2 ± 33.1 45.4 ± 43.2 <0.001
Role limit Emotional (RE) 83.2 40.5 ± 41.5 54.0 ± 43.4 0.003
Vitality (VT) 64.5 31.3 ± 18.8 44.6 ± 23.2 <0.001
Mental Health (MH) 76.0 56.1 ± 23.6 62.6 ± 23.8 0.003
Social Function (SF) 85.1 44.6 ± 27.8 61.7 ± 31.1 <0.001
Bodily Pain (BP) 76.9 38.6 ± 23.8 45.9 ± 27.2 <0.001
General Health (GH) 71.8 29.6 ± 18.1 44.6 ± 21.2 <0.001