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. 2021 Apr 27;19(5):246. doi: 10.3390/md19050246

Table 1.

Compounds isolated from marine sponges and their bioactivity.

Marine Sponge Compound Bioactivity References
Agelas oroides (Schmidt, 1864) associated with Streptomyces sp. SBT345 Inline graphic
Compound quinolone ageloline A

  • Inhibitory activity towards Chlamydia trachomatis and cytotoxic activity against leukemia cells HL-60

 [16,17]
Dysidea avara (Schmidt, 1862) Inline graphic
6′-Hydroxy avarol (R1: OH)
Inline graphic
3′-hydroxy avarone (R1: OH)

  • Antiviral activity against Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

 [18,19]
Hamigera tarangaensis (Bergquist and Fromont, 1988) Inline graphic
Compound Hamigeran B

  • Antiviral activity against herpes and polio virus

 [20,21]
Leuconia nivea (Grant, 1826)
Synthesized by the symbiont bacteria
Microbulbifer sp. 		Inline graphic
Natural paraben
(R:-(CH2)9 –(CH3)

  • Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus

 [17,22]