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. 2021 Apr 26;13(5):308. doi: 10.3390/toxins13050308

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Prevention of the in vitro myotoxicity of Naja naja venom (10 µg/mL) by manufacturer-recommended quantities of VINS and Bharat antivenoms in the chick biventer nerve/muscle preparation: (a) prevention of the venom-mediated inhibition of direct twitches by the two antivenoms (* significantly different from the control at 180 min; p < 0.0001; ** significantly different from both the control and venom at 180 min; p < 0.05; one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test, n = 3–7); (b) the effect of the antivenoms on the venom-mediated inhibition response to KCl (40 mM; * significantly different from the control; ** significantly different from both the control and venom; p < 0.05; one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test, n = 4–7).