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. 2021 Apr 24;10(5):661. doi: 10.3390/antiox10050661
ABC transporter ATP-Binding Cassette transporter
AMD Age-related macular degeneration
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
BM Butylmalonate
Cu/Zn-SOD Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase1
DIC Dicarboxylate carrier
EMT Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
ETC electron transport chain
G6PD Gucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
GCL Glutamate–cysteine ligase
GCLC Glutamate–cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
GCLM Glutamate–cysteine ligase modifier subunit
GPx Glutathione peroxidase
GR Glutathione reductase
GS Glutathione synthetase
GSH S-transferases Glutathione S-transferases
GSH Glutathione
GSH-Px Glutathione peroxidase
GSHR Glutathione reductase
GSSG Glutathione disulfide
IMM Inner mitochondrial membrane
IMS Intermembrane space
mGSH mitochondrial GSH
MnSOD Manganese superoxide dismutase
MPC Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier
MRP Multidrug resistance-associated protein
mtDNA Mitochondrial DNA
mtTFA Mitochondrial transcription factor A
NAC N-acetyl cysteine
NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
OGC 2-oxoglutarate carrier
OMM Outer mitochondrial membrane
OXPHOS Oxidative phosphorylation
PS Phenyl succinate
6PGD 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase
RPE Retinal pigment epithelium
SLC25A10 Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 10
SLC25A11 Solute Carrier Family 25 Member 11
TER Transepithelial resistance
UCP2 Uncoupling protein 2