Figure 1.
Examples of Type 3 harms affecting wild animals as a result of food production: (a) A feral goat (Capra hircus) caught and killed in livestock fencing; (b) A wedge-tailed eagle (Aquila audax) caught in horticultural netting; (c) A kelp gull (Larus dominicanus) entangled in fishing line; (d) A sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) struck and killed by a truck used for food transportation. (Photos: Benjamin Allen, Gary Williams, Peter Ryan, Jordan Hampton).