Table 3.
Comparison of the change from baseline of the modified Barthel Index (ΔBI), the Motricity Index (ΔMI), and the Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper extremity (ΔFMA-UE) between patients with or without impaired cognitive functions, according to the Oxford Cognitive Screen. Values in bold indicate a statistically significant difference, according to the Mann-Whitney U test (p < 0.05).
| Domain | ΔBI | ΔMI | ΔFMA-UE | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | p | Mean (SD) | p | Mean (SD) | p | |||
| Language | Picture Naming | impaired | 21.3 (15.1) | 0.678 | 12.5 (11.6) | 0.112 | 8.5 (7.5) | 0.053 |
| unimpaired | 23.5 (15.9) | 18.5 (13.3) | 14.2 (11.0) | |||||
| Semantics | impaired | 15.3 (8.1) | 0.268 | 13.3 (8.6) | 0.875 | 5.2 (8.4) | 0.037 | |
| unimpaired | 23.6 (16.0) | 16.5 (13.4) | 12.8 (10.0) | |||||
| Sentence Reading | impaired | 22.0 (14.5) | 0.872 | 14.0 (13.1) | 0.201 | 9.5 (9.4) | 0.074 | |
| unimpaired | 23.1 (16.6) | 18.1 (12.6) | 14.1 (10.3) | |||||
| Memory | Orientation | impaired | 21.2 (14.3) | 0.863 | 14.1 (13.1) | 0.428 | 8.2 (8.4) | 0.14 |
| unimpaired | 23.1 (16.0) | 16.9 (12.9) | 13.2 (10.4) | |||||
| Recall and Recognition | impaired | 24.7 (13.5) | 0.329 | 15.5 (12.8) | 0.81 | 11.0 (8.8) | 0.715 | |
| unimpaired | 21.1 (16.8) | 16.6 (13.2) | 12.6 (11.0) | |||||
| Episodic Memory | impaired | 21.3 (14.1) | 0.576 | 17.5 (14.1) | 0.615 | 11.7 (10.8) | 0.655 | |
| unimpaired | 24.2 (17.2) | 14.5 (11.3) | 12.2 (9.5) | |||||
| Number processing | Number Writing | impaired | 19.4 (11.8) | 0.428 | 11.6 (11.1) | 0.133 | 6.6 (8.8) | 0.007 |
| unimpaired | 23.8 (16.6) | 17.9 (13.2) | 14.0 (9.9) | |||||
| Calculation | impaired | 21.4 (14.3) | 0.521 | 14.6 (12.9) | 0.198 | 11.1 (10.9) | 0.158 | |
| unimpaired | 25.3 (18.2) | 20.0 (12.6) | 13.9 (7.8) | |||||
| Perception | Visual Field | impaired | 26.0 (0.0) | 0.784 | 9.0 (0.0) | 0.588 | 3.0 (0.0) | 0.431 |
| unimpaired | 22.5 (15.6) | 16.3 (13.0) | 12.1 (10.1) | |||||
| Spatial attention | Hearts Cancelation | impaired | 19.0 (14.0) | 0.054 | 15.1 (12.9) | 0.423 | 10.0 (10.9) | 0.015 |
| unimpaired | 28.6 (16.2) | 18.0 (13.0) | 15.2 (7.7) | |||||
| Object Asymmetry | impaired | 11.4 (9.3) | 0.01 | 12.5 (15.4) | 0.263 | 9.7 (13.5) | 0.171 | |
| unimpaired | 25.3 (15.5) | 17.0 (12.3) | 12.5 (9.2) | |||||
| Space Asymmetry | impaired | 21.8 (14.3) | 0.909 | 15.8 (13.5) | 0.886 | 9.0 (11.4) | 0.011 | |
| unimpaired | 23.2 (16.5) | 16.4 (12.7) | 14.2 (8.5) | |||||
| Praxis | Imitation | impaired | 18.2 (14.6) | 0.289 | 15.7 (13.8) | 0.828 | 11.5 (12.5) | 0.573 |
| unimpaired | 24.1 (15.6) | 16.3 (12.7) | 12.1 (9.3) | |||||
| Executive function | Baseline Score | impaired | 16.5 (12.5) | 0.006 | 15.6 (13.0) | 0.872 | 10.7 (11.4) | 0.135 |
| unimpaired | 28.9 (15.9) | 16.7 (13.0) | 13.3 (8.6) | |||||
| Shifting Score | impaired | 27.9 (12.5) | 0.078 | 17.8 (14.0) | 0.567 | 14.2 (9.4) | 0.200 | |
| unimpaired | 20.6 (16.1) | 15.5 (12.6) | 11.1 (10.3) | |||||