ADO	adenosine
ADSCs	adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells
AK1	adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1
ANK	ankylosis protein
AR-A1R-A2AR-A2BR-A3R	Adenosine, A1, A2A, A2B, A3 receptors
BzATP	2’(3’)-O-(4-Benzoylbenzoyl)adenosine-5’-triphosphate
CD38	ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1
CD73	ecto-5′nucleotidase
CDK	chronic kidney disease
DAMPs	damage-associated molecular patterns
e-ADA	extracellular adenosine deaminase
ECM	extracellular matrix
ENPP	ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase
HA	hydroxyapatite
HPP	hypophosphatasia
KO	knockout
MSCs	mesenchymal stem cells
MVs	matrix vesicles
NAD+	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NDPK	nucleoside diphosphokinase
NTPDases	ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases
P2 × 1R-P2 × 7R-P2Y2R-P2Y6R, P2Y13R, P2Y14R	P2 × 1, P2 × 7, P2Y2, P2Y6, P2Y13, P2Y14 receptors
PAP	prostatic acid phosphatase
Pi	inorganic phosphate
PNP	purine nucleoside phosphorylase
PPi	inorganic pyrophosphate
RA	rheumatoid arthritis
RANKL	receptor activator of nuclear factor kB ligand
SCI	severe combined immunodeficiency
TNAP	tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase
VNUT	vesicular nucleotide transporter