|
|
friction factor [-] |
|
the Laplace number [-] |
|
|
enthalpy [J/kg] |
|
|
|
|
latent heat of vaporization [J/kg] |
|
|
superficial gas flux [m/s] |
|
mean absolute error |
|
|
mass flow rate [kg/s] |
|
number of experimental data points |
|
|
pressure [Pa] |
|
heating power of the preheating section [W] |
|
|
flow velocity [m/s] |
|
|
thermodynamic equilibrium vapor quality [-] |
|
heating power of the test-section [W] |
|
|
the Reynolds number [-] |
|
|
coordinate along microchannel [mm] |
|
channel width [mm] |
|
|
the Chisholm parameter [-] |
|
the Weber number [-] |
|
|
contraction coefficient [-] |
|
|
|
|
hydraulic diameter [mm] |
|
|
mass velocity [kg/(m2·s)] |
|
the Martinelli parameter [-] |
|
|
channel depth [mm] |
|
|
|
|
channel length [mm] |
| Greek Symbols |
|
|
|
|
void fraction [-] |
|
expansion area ratio [-] |
|
|
channel aspect ratio [-] |
|
difference [-] |
|
|
density [kg/m3] |
|
two-phase pressure drop |
|
|
mixture density [kg/m3] |
|
multiplier [-] |
|
|
contraction area ratio [-] |
|
|
| Subscripts |
|
|
|
|
accelerational |
|
liquid only |
|
|
average |
|
microchannel outlet |
|
|
contraction |
|
predicted |
|
|
expansion |
|
total |
|
|
experimental |
|
two-phase |
|
|
frictional |
|
turbulent liquid-turbulent vapor |
|
|
saturated vapor |
|
turbulent liquid-laminar vapor |
|
|
microchannel inlet |
|
laminar liquid-turbulent vapor |
|
|
saturated liquid |
|
laminar liquid-laminar vapor |