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. 2021 May 1;12(5):510. doi: 10.3390/mi12050510
f friction factor [-] La the Laplace number [-]
h enthalpy [J/kg] La=σgρlρgDh2
hlg latent heat of vaporization [J/kg]
jg superficial gas flux [m/s] MAE mean absolute error
m˙ mass flow rate [kg/s] N number of experimental data points
p pressure [Pa] P˙ heating power of the preheating section [W]
v flow velocity [m/s]
x thermodynamic equilibrium vapor quality [-] Q˙ heating power of the test-section [W]
Re the Reynolds number [-]
z coordinate along microchannel [mm] Wch channel width [mm]
C the Chisholm parameter [-] We the Weber number [-]
Cc contraction coefficient [-] We=ρv2Dhσ
Dh hydraulic diameter [mm]
G mass velocity [kg/(m2·s)] X the Martinelli parameter [-]
Hch channel depth [mm] X2=dPdzl/dPdzg
L channel length [mm]
Greek Symbols
α void fraction [-] σe expansion area ratio [-]
β channel aspect ratio [-] Δ difference [-]
ρ density [kg/m3] ϕ two-phase pressure drop
ρtp mixture density [kg/m3] multiplier [-]
σc contraction area ratio [-]
Subscripts
a accelerational lo liquid only
ave average out microchannel outlet
c contraction pre predicted
e expansion tot total
exp experimental tp two-phase
fric frictional tt turbulent liquid-turbulent vapor
g saturated vapor tv turbulent liquid-laminar vapor
in microchannel inlet vt laminar liquid-turbulent vapor
l saturated liquid vv laminar liquid-laminar vapor