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. 2021 May 2;9(5):442. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9050442

Table 2.

Differential association of antibodies against VLPs and L1 from HPV16 and 18 in women with uterine cervical lesions and HPV-vaccinated.

Anti-VLPs Seropositivity
Variable Total HPV16 (n = 49) HPV18 (n = 25)
n n (%) OR (CI 95%) p n (%) OR (CI 95%) p
Population Group
Normal Adult 68 5 (7.4) 1.00 0 (−)
CIN1-2 23 2 (8.7) 1.20 (0.21–6.65) 0.835 2 (8.7) 1.00 3
CIN3/CC 39 6 (15.4) 2.29 (0.65–8.07) 0.197 1 (2.6) 0.27 (0.23–3.23) 0.305
Vaccinated 36 36 (100.0) 2.11 × 108 0.000 22 (61.1) 16.50 (3.33–81.53) 0.001
No. sexual partners last year
0–1 99 23 (23.2) 1.00 14 (14.1) 1.00
≥2 67 26 (38.8) 2.09 (1.06–4.12) 0.032 11 (16.4) 1.19 (0.50–2.81) 0.688
Smoking 1
No 112 28 (25.0) 1.00 14 (12.5) 1.00
Yes 28 16 (57.1) 3.99 (1.68–9.47) 0.002 10 (35.7) 3.88 (1.49–10.10) 0.005
Anti-L1 Seropositivity
Variable Total HPV16 (n = 40) HPV18 (n = 32)
n n (%) OR (CI 95%) p n (%) OR (CI 95%) p
Population Group 2
Normal Adult 68 1 (1.5) 1.00 3 (4.4) 1.00
CIN1-2 23 1 (4.4) 3.04 (0.18–50.75) 0.438 1 (4.4) 0.98 (0.97–9.96) 0.990
CIN3/CC 39 6 (15.4) 12.18 (1.40–105.38) 0.023 3 (7.7) 1.80 (0.34–9.41) 0.483
Vaccinated 36 32 (88.9) 536.0 (57.55–4991.7) 0.000 25 (69.4) 49.2 (12.67–191.3) 0.000
No. sexual partners last year
0–1 99 18 (18.2) 1.00 16 (16.1) 1.00
≥2 67 22 (32.8) 2.20 (1.06–4.52) 0.032 16 (23.9) 1.62 (0.74–3.53) 0.219
Smoking 1
No 112 20 (17.9) 1.00 17 (15.2) 1.00
Yes 28 15 (53.6) 5.30 (2.18–12.87) 0.000 13 (46.4) 4.84 (1.96–11.96) 0.001

1 There are 26 missing data. 2 AUC = 0.63 for the logistic regression model for anti-L1-16 antibodies of the studied population without considering the vaccinated group. 3 The CIN1-2 group was used as a reference for the regression model.