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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Jul 2;214:108162. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108162

Table A2.

Sociodemographic characteristics of all adults aged 18 and older, by drug use category – United States, 2015–2018.

Characteristic Weighted % (95 % CI)
Opioid use (N = 1534) Methamphetamine use (N = 1089) Opioid and Methamphetamine use (N = 398)
Weighted percentage 52.5 (49.9–55.1) 36.1 (34.0–38.3) 11.4 (9.9–13.2)
Male 60.2 (56.3–63.5) 63.0 (59.3–66.6) 63.8 (56.3–70.8)
Race/ethnicity
 White 70.5 (66.6–74.1) 69.0 (64.9–72.8) 84.0 (77.8–88.7)
 African American 12.7 (10.1–15.9) 5.1 (3.6–7.3) 2.3 (0.7–6.8)
 Hispanic 12.8 (10.3–15.9) 18.4 (15.1–22.1) 8.7 (5.3–13.9)
 Other 4.0 (3.0–5.4) 7.5 (5.6–10.0) 5.1 (3.2–8.0)
Age (years)
 18–25 18.5 (16.6–20.4) 18.3 (16.1–20.8) 23.9 (18.9–29.8)
 26–34 26.8 (24.5–29.2) 25.2 (22.0–28.7) 30.6 (24.8–37.1)
 35–49 25.1 (22.2–28.3) 32.6 (29.3–36.1) 26.9 (20.6–34.2)
 50–64 25.1 (21.1–29.6) 21.3 (17.7–25.4) 18.2 (12.0–26.8)
 65 + 4.6 (2.9–7.1) 2.5 (1.0–6.2) 0.3 (0.0–2.3)
Incomea
 < 100 % 23.3 (20.4–26.5) 33.0 (29.6–36.7) 35.5 (28.7–42.8)
 FPL
 100–200 % 24.0 (21.2–27.0) 26.3 (23.3–29.6) 31.6 (25.2–38.8)
 FPL
 > 200 % 52.7 (48.8–56.6) 40.6 (37.1–44.2) 32.9 (26.4–40.1)
 FPL
Education level
 Less than HS 16.5 (13.8–19.5) 25.8 (21.9–30.1) 19.4 (14.1–26.0)
 HS 31.6 (27.9–35.6) 33.5 (29.5–37.7) 38.2 (31.3–45.6)
 Some College 36.7 (33.6–39.9) 32.3 (28.2–36.6) 32.9 (26.8–39.6)
 College Grad 15.2 (12.3–18.7) 8.4 (6.0–11.6) 9.5 (5.5–15.8)
Rural residence 14.3 (12.2–16.6) 20.8 (17.5–24.5) 21.3 (16.4–27.2)
Unstably housedb 7.6 (5.9–9.6) 11.4 (9.2–14.1) 15.5 (11.2–21.0)

Opioid use is defined as any past year heroin use or misusing prescription pain relievers 4 or more times in the past month. Methamphetamine use is defined as any past year methamphetamine use.

a

FPL = federal poverty level.

b

3 or more moves in the past year.