Table 1.
Characteristics of the included participants aged 40 years or older (n = 4052).
| Characteristics | Diabetes | χ 2 | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | |||
| Sex | 0.293 | 0.588 | ||
| Male | 154 (9.5) | 1465 (90.5) | ||
| Female | 244 (10.0) | 2189 (90.0) | ||
| Age | 46.527 | <0.001∗ | ||
| 40~ | 77 (5.6) | 1299 (94.4) | ||
| 50~ | 150 (10.9) | 1222 (89.1) | ||
| 60~ | 128 (12.7) | 881 (87.3) | ||
| 70~ | 43 (14.6) | 252 (85.4) | ||
| Area | 1.829 | 0.169 | ||
| Urban | 190 (9.2) | 1877 (90.8) | ||
| Rural | 208 (10.5) | 1777 (89.5) | ||
| Education | 13.187 | 0.004∗ | ||
| Primary school and below | 159 (11.0) | 1287 (89.0) | ||
| Junior middle school | 164 (9.7) | 1532 (90.3) | ||
| Senior middle school | 57 (10.6) | 480 (89.4) | ||
| College and above | 18 (4.8) | 355 (95.2) | ||
| Smoking | 0.768 | 0.381 | ||
| Yes | 127 (9.2) | 1246 (90.8) | ||
| No | 271 (10.1) | 2408 (89.9) | ||
| Drinking | 3.433 | 0.064 | ||
| Yes | 90 (8.4) | 984 (91.6) | ||
| No | 308 (10.3) | 2670 (89.7) | ||
| Family history of diabetes | 100.586 | <0.001∗ | ||
| Yes | 141 (20.1) | 562 (79.9) | ||
| No | 257 (7.7) | 3092 (92.3) | ||
| Regular exercise | 2.477 | 0.116 | ||
| Yes | 297 (9.4) | 2853 (90.6) | ||
| No | 101 (11.2) | 801 (88.8) | ||