Table 1.
S.No. | Types of Fibulins | Size (kDa) | Gene Location | Location in ECM |
Expression Pattern | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Fibulin-1 | 90-100 | 22q13.31 | Fibril matrix | Cartilage, developing limbs, developing myotomes, perichondrial structures, neural crest cells, and endocardial cushion tissue | [7,26,45] |
2. | Fibulin-2 | ~195 | 3p24-p25 | Basement membrane | Developing heart, smooth muscle precursor cells, developing cartilages, neural crest cells, and endocardial cushion tissue | [40,42] |
3. | Fibulin-3 | ~50 | 2p16 | Basement membrane | Cartilage, developing bones, and developing cranial area | [50] |
4. | Fibulin-4 | ~50 | 11q13 | The interface between the fibrillin microfibrillar scaffold and the elastin core | Heart, skeletal muscle, placenta, lungs, pancreas, brain, and kidney | [2] |
5. | Fibulin-5 | ~65 | 14q32.1 | Basement membrane |
Developing artery, neural crest cells, mesenchymal tissues, endothelial cushion tissue, heart, lungs, and uterus | [39,65,66,91] |
6. | Fibulin-6 | ~600 | 1q25.3 | Basement membrane |
Retinal endothelial and epithelial cells, and skin fibroblasts | [3,39,86] |
7. | Fibulin-7 | ~48 | 2q13 | Pericellular region |
Cartilage, placenta, teeth, and hair follicles | [10] |
8. | Fibulin-8 | ~600 | 9q34.11 | Basement membrane |
Developing somites and mesenchymal cells in zebrafish | [39,90] |