| Abbreviation | Full name |
| Aβ | amyloid-β |
| ADARB1 | adenosine deaminase RNA specific B1 |
| ADARB2 | adenosine deaminase RNA specific B2 |
| ADAR | adenosine deaminase RNA specific |
| APOBEC2 | apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 2 |
| CAD | carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamoylase, dihydroorotase |
| FoxO1 | Forkhead boxO transcription factor 1 |
| FoxO3 | Forkhead boxO transcription factor 3 |
| GAP | GTPase activating protein |
| GCN2 | General control nonderepressible 2 kinase |
| GH | Growth hormone |
| GPCR | G-protein-coupled receptor |
| GSK3 | glycogen synthase kinase 3 |
| HRI | Heme-regulated inhibitor kinase |
| IGF-1 | Insulin like growth factor 1 |
| IIS | Insulin/IGF-1 signaling |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| MTHFD2 | methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 2 |
| mTORC1 | mTOR containing complex 1 |
| mTORC2 | mTOR containing complex 2 |
| PERK | PKR-like ER kinase |
| PI3K | phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PKR | Protein kinase RNA-activated |
| PRAS40 | proline-rich AKT substrate of 40 kDa |
| RHEB | Ras homolog enriched in brain |
| rpS6 | ribosomal protein S6 |
| RTK | Receptor tyrosine kinases |
| S6K1 | ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 |
| sIBM | sporadic inclusion body myopathy/myositis |
| SNP | single nucleotide polymorphism |
| ULK1 | unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 1 |
| ULK2 | unc-51 like autophagy activating kinase 2 |