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. 2021 May 3;9(5):535. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9050535

Table 1.

Constructs and measurement items.

Constructs Items Description Item Source
Performance Expectancy PE1 I find m-Health useful in my life during the COVID-19 pandemic. [16,22].
PE2 Using m-Health increases my chances of meeting my needs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PE3 Using m-Health helps me in manage my daily healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PE4 Using m-Health service increases my capability to manage my health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effort Expectancy EE1 Learning how to use m-Health is easy for me. [16,22].
EE2 My interaction with m-Health is clear and understandable.
EE3 I find m-Health easy to use.
Social Influence SI1 People who are important to me think that I should use m-Health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. [16,22].
SI2 People who influence my behavior think that I should use m-Health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
SI3 People in my social groups who use m-Health service are seen as more prestigious than those who do not.
Facilitating Conditions FC1 I have the resources necessary to use m-Health services. [16,22].
FC2 I have the knowledge necessary to use m-Health services.
FC3 I can get help from others when I have difficulties using m-Health services.
FC4 m-Health instructions are useful to me when I use m-Health services.
Trust TR1 I trust my m-Health applications during the COVID-19 pandemic. [52,53,54].
TR2 I find m-Health reliable in conducting health services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
TR3 I feel that m-Health is safe for receiving reliable medical information during the COVID-19 pandemic.
TR4 I trust m-Health’s commitment to satisfy my medical information needs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Satisfaction SA1 I am satisfied with m-Health efficiency. [55,56].
SA2 I am satisfied with m-Health service quality.
SA3 I am satisfied with the presentation of the m-Health service’s user interface.
SA4 I am satisfied with my overall experience using m-Health.
Emergency use intention EUI1 I use m-Health services when I am in urgent need of medical care during the COVID-19 pandemic. [13,16].
EUI2 I will consider using m-Health services if I have urgent medical requirements during the COVID-19 pandemic.
EUI3 m-Health is the first choice if I need urgent medical health services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
EUI4 I will continue to use m-Health services if I need urgent medical care in future.
Usage Behavior UB1 m-Health service is a pleasant experience. [16,22].
UB2 I really want to use m-Health services to keep my healthy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
UB3 I spend a lot of time using m-Health services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
UB4 I use m-Health services on regular basis during the COVID-19 pandemic.
m-Health Knowledge MK1 I have already used or practiced m-Health Apps to make myself familiar with the functionality. [57].
MK2 I have already made myself familiar with different versions of m-Health.
MK3 I know the types of m-Health Apps that are commonly used.
MK4 I can skillfully operate commonly used m-Health Apps.