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. 2021 May 4;13(5):656. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13050656

Table 1.

Lyophilisation process parameters used to prepare prototype beads.

Shelf Temp
(°C)
Ramp Rate
(°C)
Hold Time
(min)
Vacuum
(mbar)
Loading 5 0.5 30 ~700
Freezing −40 0.5 300 ~700
Primary drying −30 0.3 2800 0.13
Secondary drying 25 0.3 240 0.13
Storage 5 NA NA 800