. 2021 May 4;10(5):1004. doi: 10.3390/foods10051004

Table 4.

DSC heating parameters of 13 minor Italian olive oils harvested at three different maturation stages ¹.

		Ton_H	Toff_H	Range_H	ΔH_H	Tp1_H	Tp2_H	Tp3_H
TOR	t1	−37.29 ± 0.31 ^gA	13.36 ± 0.05 ^bcdA	50.65 ± 0.36 ^aA	69.91 ± 0.53 ^abcdA	−16.06 ± 0.04 ^aA	−4.85 ± 0.03 ^abB	8.59 ± 0.12 ^cdefA
	t2	−36.96 ± 0.15 ^fA	12.94 ± 0.34 ^bcdAB	49.90 ± 0.39 ^aAB	66.29 ± 2.47 ^deA	−17.90 ± 1.55 ^bcAB	−4.71 ± 0.14 ^aB	8.15 ± 0.05 ^cdB
	t3	−37.02 ± 0.24 ^fA	12.47 ± 0.05 ^cdB	49.49 ± 0.28 ^aB	70.79 ± 2.58 ^abcA	−19.27 ± 0.78 ^cdeB	−4.46 ± 0.10 ^aA	7.69 ± 0.02 ^deC
DR	t1	−36.98 ± 0.45 ^gA	13.59 ± 0.37 ^abcdA	50.57 ± 0.39 ^aA	68.83 ± 1.86 ^abcdA	−20.82 ± 0.32 ^fgA	−6.80 ± 0.50 ^efgA	9.29 ± 0.44 ^bcA
	t2	−36.63 ± 0.34 ^efA	12.77 ± 0.63 ^cdeA	49.40 ± 0.97 ^aA	66.70 ± 0.87 ^deA	−20.49 ± 1.44 ^fgA	−7.31 ± 0.64 ^deA	8.21 ± 0.92 ^cdA
	t3	−36.30 ± 1.09 ^fA	13.00 ± 0.25 ^abcA	49.30 ± 1.22 ^aA	71.47 ± 3.26 ^abA	−20.45 ± 0.16 ^defA	−5.75 ± 0.87 ^bcdA	8.40 ± 0.28 ^bcA
GEN	t1	−31.47 ± 0.32 ^eB	14.10 ± 0.26 ^abA	45.56 ± 0.27 ^bA	66.95 ± 2.05 ^deB	−19.19 ± 0.12 ^deA	−8.07 ± 0.26 ^iB	9.79 ± 0.22 ^abA
	t2	−30.58 ± 0.09 ^dA	13.53 ± 0.28 ^abAB	44.11 ± 0.36 ^bB	68.28 ± 0.68 ^bcdeAB	−19.89 ± 0.35 ^efA	−8.28 ± 0.60 ^eB	9.46 ± 0.12 ^abA
	t3	−31.03 ± 0.28 ^dAB	13.14 ± 0.26 ^abB	44.17 ± 0.54 ^bB	72.03 ± 2.38 ^abA	−19.28 ± 1.15 ^cdeA	−7.09 ± 0.10 ^eA	8.67 ± 0.07 ^bB
SIV	t1	−29.86 ± 0.11 ^dA	11.89 ± 0.06 ^fA	41.75 ± 0.16 ^cA	64.64 ± 1.96 ^eA	−21.35 ± 0.05 ^gA	−7.70 ± 0.33 ^hiA	7.65 ± 0.03 ^gA
	t2	−29.27 ± 0.19 ^cA	11.17 ± 0.27 ^gB	40.44 ± 0.43 ^cB	64.76 ± 2.09 ^eA	−21.77 ± 0.04 ^gB	−7.57 ± 0.66 ^eA	7.28 ± 0.14 ^efB
	t3	−29.57 ± 0.43 ^cdA	11.67 ± 0.19 ^efA	41.24 ± 0.53 ^cAB	65.52 ± 2.53 ^cA	−21.84 ± 0.06 ^fB	−7.03 ± 0.21 ^eA	7.24 ± 0.08 ^eB
SEM	t1	−28.45 ± 0.57 ^cA	12.45 ± 0.09 ^efA	40.90 ± 0.47 ^cdAB	67.84 ± 0.88 ^bcdeA	−19.35 ± 0.08 ^deA	−5.02 ± 0.03 ^abA	7.83 ± 0.01 ^efgA
	t2	−29.26 ± 0.33 ^cA	12.36 ± 0.11 ^deA	41.62 ± 0.41 ^cA	66.63 ± 1.50 ^deA	−19.61 ± 0.02 ^defB	−5.50 ± 0.34 ^abAB	7.65 ± 0.09 ^deB
	t3	−29.00 ± 0.24 ^bcA	11.54 ± 0.17 ^fB	40.54 ± 0.08 ^cB	67.41 ± 3.18 ^bcA	−19.80 ± 0.04 ^cdefC	−5.65 ± 0.15 ^bcB	7.23 ± 0.08 ^eC
COR	t1	−28.66 ± 0.18 ^cA	12.34 ± 0.30 ^efA	41.00 ± 0.48 ^cdA	66.42 ± 0.38 ^deA	−20.85 ± 0.08 ^fgA	−6.42 ± 0.10 ^defA	8.36 ± 0.17 ^defgA
	t2	−29.11 ± 0.36 ^cA	12.02 ± 0.28 ^efA	41.12 ± 0.64 ^cA	66.08 ± 0.42 ^deA	−21.10 ± 0.01 ^fgB	−7.30 ± 0.08 ^deB	7.93 ± 0.08 ^deB
	t3	−28.90 ± 0.42 ^bcA	12.23 ± 0.34 ^deA	41.13 ± 0.56 ^cA	65.10 ± 0.45 ^cB	−21.13 ± 0.10 ^efB	−6.61 ± 0.12 ^deA	7.68 ± 0.15 ^deB
CM	t1	−26.46 ± 0.59 ^aA	12.45 ± 0.18 ^efA	38.91 ± 0.77 ^fA	70.83 ± 0.60 ^abA	−17.46 ± 0.54 ^bA	−6.76 ± 0.14 ^efgB	7.74 ± 0.04 ^fgA
	t2	−26.48 ± 0.56 ^aA	11.47 ± 0.25 ^fgB	37.95 ± 0.30 ^dB	71.78 ± 1.67 ^abcA	−16.18 ± 0.10 ^aB	−5.55 ± 0.13 ^abA	6.61 ± 0.24 ^fB
	t3	−27.08 ± 0.45 ^aA	10.74 ± 0.04 ^gC	37.82 ± 0.40 ^eB	71.47 ± 1.69 ^abA	−16.38 ± 0.28 ^abA	−5.43 ± 0.04 ^bA	5.99 ± 0.01 ^fC
OR	t1	−26.40 ± 0.06 ^aAB	10.62 ± 0.94 ^gB	37.01 ± 1.00 ^gAB	70.74 ± 0.01 ^abcC	−19.03 ± 1.32 ^cdeA	−7.20 ± 0.65 ^ghB	6.03 ± 1.34 ^hA
	t2	−26.08 ± 0.16 ^aA	10.01 ± 0.06 ^hB	36.09 ± 0.10 ^eB	75.57 ± 0.62 ^aA	−17.48 ± 0.38 ^abcA	−6.57 ± 0.33 ^cdB	5.23 ± 0.11 ^gA
	t3	−26.91 ± 0.62 ^aB	11.18 ± 0.28 ^fgA	38.09 ± 0.91 ^deA	73.43 ± 1.85 ^aB	−18.01 ± 2.68 ^bcdA	−4.92 ± 0.57 ^abA	6.34 ± 0.06 ^fA
BAM	t1	−35.25 ± 0.34 ^fA	14.25 ± 0.24 ^aA	49.50 ± 0.57 ^aA	69.91 ± 0.78 ^abcdA	−19.57 ± 0.76 ^efA	−5.93 ± 0.11 ^cdA	10.61 ± 0.05 ^aA
	t2	−35.52 ± 0.98 ^eA	13.74 ± 0.00 ^aAB	49.26 ± 0.98 ^aA	67.15 ± 1.85 ^cdeA	−20.72 ± 0.11 ^fgA	−6.19 ± 0.14 ^bcA	9.72 ± 0.11 ^aB
	t3	−34.26 ± 1.78 ^eA	13.29 ± 0.61 ^abB	47.55 ± 2.39 ^aA	67.87 ± 0.42 ^abcA	−18.80 ± 1.80 ^bcdeA	−6.50 ± 0.52 ^cdeA	8.73 ± 0.66 ^bC
OTT	t1	−27.82 ± 0.04 ^bcA	13.51 ± 0.33 ^abcdA	41.33 ± 0.37 ^cdA	67.23 ± 0.07 ^cdeA	−18.23 ± 0.37 ^bcdA	−5.56 ± 0.33 ^bcA	8.98 ± 0.01 ^bcdA
	t2	−27.37 ± 0.22 ^abA	12.89 ± 0.28 ^bcdB	40.26 ± 0.23 ^cAB	69.14 ± 1.76 ^bcdeA	−18.66 ± 0.38 ^cdeA	−6.28 ± 0.26 ^bcB	8.21 ± 0.22 ^cdB
	t3	−27.09 ± 0.79 ^aA	12.69 ± 0.29 ^bcdB	39.78 ± 1.08 ^cdeB	67.25 ± 1.51 ^bcA	−18.38 ± 0.01 ^bcdA	−6.54 ± 0.22 ^cdeB	7.98 ± 0.25 ^cdB
OTTC	t1	−27.85 ± 0.10 ^bcAB	13.67 ± 0.10 ^abcA	41.52 ± 0.20 ^cdA	68.39 ± 0.99 ^abcdA	−17.84 ± 0.24 ^bcA	−7.03 ± 0.08 ^fghA	9.48 ± 0.10 ^bcA
	t2	−28.05 ± 0.09 ^bcB	13.40 ± 0.34 ^abcA	41.45 ± 0.43 ^cA	66.52 ± 3.10 ^deA	−17.90 ± 0.44 ^bcA	−7.71 ± 0.37 ^eB	8.79 ± 0.30 ^bcB
	t3	−27.71 ± 0.21 ^abA	13.35 ± 0.28 ^aA	41.06 ± 0.49 ^cA	71.42 ± 2.34 ^abA	−19.56 ± 1.75 ^cdefA	−8.16 ± 0.35 ^fB	9.32 ± 0.33 ^aAB
TDF	t1	−27.32 ± 0.43 ^abA	12.99 ± 0.26 ^cdeA	40.30 ± 0.64 ^deA	68.17 ± 0.62 ^bcdeA	−18.28 ± 0.61 ^bcdA	−6.16 ± 0.41 ^cdeA	8.72 ± 0.10 ^cdeA
	t2	−28.02 ± 0.64 ^bcA	12.61 ± 0.29 ^deAB	40.62 ± 0.35 ^cA	69.69 ± 1.46 ^bcdA	−18.17 ± 0.13 ^bcdA	−7.36 ± 0.01 ^deB	7.57 ± 0.25 ^deB
	t3	−27.83 ± 0.74 ^abcA	12.26 ± 0.05 ^deB	40.08 ± 0.79 ^cdA	69.45 ± 0.69 ^abcA	−17.78 ± 0.15 ^abcA	−6.60 ± 0.12 ^cdeA	7.27 ± 0.13 ^eB
CIC	t1	−26.54 ± 0.67 ^aA	12.89 ± 0.15 ^deA	39.42 ± 0.52 ^efA	71.80 ± 2.06 ^aA	−15.70 ± 0.74 ^aA	−4.75 ± 0.08 ^aA	8.10 ± 0.00 ^defgA
	t2	−28.35 ± 1.27 ^bcB	12.52 ± 0.39 ^deAB	40.87 ± 1.66 ^cA	72.70 ± 2.15 ^abA	−16.47 ± 0.78 ^abA	−5.31 ± 0.04 ^abB	7.93 ± 0.20 ^deA
	t3	−27.32 ± 0.83 ^abAB	12.38 ± 0.19 ^cdB	39.69 ± 0.64 ^cdeA	73.35 ± 1.83 ^aA	−15.54 ± 0.53 ^aA	−4.38 ± 0.46 ^aA	7.37 ± 0.01 ^eB

^1. Data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation of three replicates. Different capital letters in the same column, between the three harvesting times for the same cultivar, indicate significant differences between the means (p < 0.05). Different small letters in the same column, at the same harvesting time for the different cultivars, indicate significant differences between the means (p < 0.05).