| ACTA2 | actin alpha 2 |
| AGEs | advanced glycation end products |
| Bfgf | basic fibroblast growth factor |
| CAT | catalase |
| CCL | C-C motif chemokine ligand |
| CX3CL | C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand |
| CXCL | C-X-C motif chemokine ligand |
| CXCR | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor |
| DLK1 | delta-like noncanonical Notch ligand 1 |
| DPP4 | dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EMT | epithelial-mesenchymal transition |
| G-CSF | granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| GM-CSF | granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| GPx | glutathione peroxidase |
| HDFs | human dermal fibroblasts |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| IDH2 | isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) |
| IGF1 | insulin like growth factor 1 |
| IKK | inhibitory kappa kinase |
| IL | interleukin |
| INF γ | interferon |
| ITGA1 | integrin subunit alpha 1 |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like ECH associated protein 1 |
| LPO | lipid peroxidation |
| MAF | musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma |
| MAPKs | mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| MET | mesenchymal-epithelial transition |
| MMPs | matrix metalloproteinases |
| NF-kB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| NLRP3 | NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factors (erythroid-derived 2), factor 2 |
| PDGFR-α | platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha |
| PI3K | phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase |
| PTEN | reduced phosphatase and tensin homologs |
| SCA1 | spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor |
| TIMPs | tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase |
| TLR | toll-like receptors |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor |