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. 2003 Apr;24(4):619–625.

TABLE 1:

Clinical features in 20 patients with RVLD in DAVFs

Patient/Age, y/Sex Clinical Presentation Angiographic Findings
Location* Varices Drainage Pattern Accessory Route
A: Type 1, Non-hyperintensity on T2-Weighted MR Images
1/66/M Mental disturbance SSS Multiple RLVD only Yes
2/66/F Exophthalmos CS None RLVD only Yes
3/62/F Exophthalmos CS None RLVD only Yes
4/63/M Subarachnoid hemorrhage T-SS Single RLVD only Yes
5/68/F Double vision CS None RLVD only Yes
6/49/F Cerebral hematoma T-SS Single Sinus, RLVD Yes
7/67/M Cerebral hematoma Sig S Multiple Sinus, RLVD Yes
8/59/M Mental disturbance CS Single Sinus, RLVD Yes
9/52/F Mental disturbance CS Single Sinus, RLVD Yes
10/60/F Mental disturbance CS None Sinus, RLVD Yes
11/53/F Double vision CS Single Sinus, RLVD Yes
B: Type 2, Hyperintensity on T2-Weighted MR Images
12/51/F Mental disturbance T-SS Single Sinus, RLVD No
13/58/M Lower-limb hypesthesia SSS Single RLVD only No
14/66/F Exophthalmos CS None RLVD only No
15/31/F Exophthalmos CS None Sinus, RLVD No
16/50/M Exophthalmos CS None Sinus, RLVD No
17/71/M Headache T-SS None Sinus, RLVD No
18/63/F Headache CS None Sinus, RLVD No
19/47/M Visual field disturbance T-SS None RLVD only No
20/50/F Mental disturbance T-SS None RLVD only No
21/63/M Mental disturbance T-SS None RLVD only No
22/70/F Exophthalmos CS None RLVD only No
*

CS indicates cavernous sinus; SSS, superior sagittal sinus; T-SS, transverse-sigmoid sinus; and SigS, sigmoid sinus.