TABLE 1:
Patient/Age, y/Sex | Clinical Presentation | Angiographic Findings |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Location* | Varices | Drainage Pattern | Accessory Route | ||
A: Type 1, Non-hyperintensity on T2-Weighted MR Images | |||||
1/66/M | Mental disturbance | SSS | Multiple | RLVD only | Yes |
2/66/F | Exophthalmos | CS | None | RLVD only | Yes |
3/62/F | Exophthalmos | CS | None | RLVD only | Yes |
4/63/M | Subarachnoid hemorrhage | T-SS | Single | RLVD only | Yes |
5/68/F | Double vision | CS | None | RLVD only | Yes |
6/49/F | Cerebral hematoma | T-SS | Single | Sinus, RLVD | Yes |
7/67/M | Cerebral hematoma | Sig S | Multiple | Sinus, RLVD | Yes |
8/59/M | Mental disturbance | CS | Single | Sinus, RLVD | Yes |
9/52/F | Mental disturbance | CS | Single | Sinus, RLVD | Yes |
10/60/F | Mental disturbance | CS | None | Sinus, RLVD | Yes |
11/53/F | Double vision | CS | Single | Sinus, RLVD | Yes |
B: Type 2, Hyperintensity on T2-Weighted MR Images | |||||
12/51/F | Mental disturbance | T-SS | Single | Sinus, RLVD | No |
13/58/M | Lower-limb hypesthesia | SSS | Single | RLVD only | No |
14/66/F | Exophthalmos | CS | None | RLVD only | No |
15/31/F | Exophthalmos | CS | None | Sinus, RLVD | No |
16/50/M | Exophthalmos | CS | None | Sinus, RLVD | No |
17/71/M | Headache | T-SS | None | Sinus, RLVD | No |
18/63/F | Headache | CS | None | Sinus, RLVD | No |
19/47/M | Visual field disturbance | T-SS | None | RLVD only | No |
20/50/F | Mental disturbance | T-SS | None | RLVD only | No |
21/63/M | Mental disturbance | T-SS | None | RLVD only | No |
22/70/F | Exophthalmos | CS | None | RLVD only | No |
CS indicates cavernous sinus; SSS, superior sagittal sinus; T-SS, transverse-sigmoid sinus; and SigS, sigmoid sinus.