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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 25.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Kidney Dis. 2020 Sep 30;77(3):355–364.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2020.07.026

Table 1.

Characteristics of Study Participants

Patients (n = 14) Close Persons (n = 6)
Female sex 4 4
Age, y 79 ± 7 71 ± 12
Race
 White 11 4
 Black 1 0
 Asian 1 2
 Other 1 0
Highest educational attainment
 Any high school 4 0
 Any college 4 5
 Any graduate school 6 1
Employment status
 Working 1 2
 Retired 13 4
Marital status
 Spouse/live-in partner 10 6
 Single, widowed, divorced 4 0
Relationship to patient
 Spouse/live-in partner NA 5
 Adult child NA 1
Household annual income
 <$25,000 4 2
 $25,00-$50,000 3 1
 $50,000-$70,000 2 1
 >$75,000 2 2
 Decline to respond 3 0
Self-rated health
 Excellent 1 0
 Very good 2 3
 Good 6 2
 Fair 4 1
 Poor 1 0
Have you ever heard of the following?
 Dialysis 14 6
 Conservative care 5 3

Note: Values given are numbers of patients, except for age, which is given as mean ± standard deviation.