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. 2021 May 26;261:120006. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120006

Table 3.

Quantum chemical parameters of the studied compounds in gas phase.

Parameter HL CH3L NO2L
Total energy (ev) −39237.20 −40307.16 −44801.94
Dipole moment (Debye) 5.962 6.327 4.565
EHOMO (eV) −5.754 −5.725 −5.991
ELUMO (eV) −2.112 −2.090 −2.808
EGAP (eV) 3.642 3.635 3.183
Ionization potential (eV) 5.754 5.725 5.991
Electron affinity (eV) 2.112 2.09 2.808
Chemical potential (eV) 3.933 3.908 4.399
Chemical hardness (eV) 1.821 1.818 1.592
Softness (eV) 0.549 0.550 0.628
Energy fraction (unitless) 2.724 2.739 2.133