Table 1.
Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios of willingness to get Covid-19 vaccinated and of having a non-hesitant attitude toward vaccination in general.
| Characteristic |
Covid-19 vaccine acceptance |
General vaccine acceptance |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value (adjusted) | Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P-value (adjusted) | |
| Gender | ||||||
| Male | 1.55 (1.28–1.87) | 1.53 (1.25–1.89) | <0.0001 | 1.26 (1.06–1.50) | 1.32 (1.08–1.61) | 0.0058 |
| Language | ||||||
| Dutch | 2.33 (1.90–2.85) | 2.37 (1.89–2.95) | <0.0001 | 1.68 (1.41–2.00) | 1.54 (1.25–1.90) | <0.0001 |
| Age | ||||||
| 18–24 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | <0.0001 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | <0.0001 |
| 25–34 | 0.73 (0.47–1.13) | 0.69 (0.44–1.09) | 1.19 (0.83–1.70) | 1.28 (0.86–1.91) | ||
| 35–44 | 1.00 (0.66–1.52) | 0.95 (0.61–1.47) | 1.21 (0.85–1.72) | 1.29 (0.86–1.93) | ||
| 45–54 | 1.30 (0.87–1.95) | 1.16 (0.75–1.77) | 1.54 (1.09–2.18) | 1.59 (1.07–2.36) | ||
| 55–64 | 2.02 (1.35–3.03) | 1.72 (1.11–2.66) | 2.31 (1.62–3.30) | 2.31 (1.53–3.49) | ||
| 65–80 | 3.48 (2.35–5.16) | 2.26 (1.45–3.53) | 3.27 (2.31–4.64) | 2.45 (1.59–3.76) | ||
| Education | ||||||
| Basic | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.1705 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 0.0002 |
| Third degree sec school | 1.18 (0.93–1.51) | 1.11 (0.84–1.45) | 1.31 (1.05–1.64) | 1.35 (1.04–1.75) | ||
| Higher | 1.09 (0.85–1.38) | 1.28 (0.98–1.68) | 1.52 (1.22–1.90) | 1.71 (1.32–2.22) | ||
| Have children | ||||||
| Yes | 1.22 (1.00–1.49) | NS | 1.30 (1.09–1.56) | NS | ||
| Profession | ||||||
| Working | 1.00 (reference) | NS | 1.00 (reference) | NS | ||
| Homemaker | 0.97 (0.58–1.62) | 1.05 (0.68–1.63) | ||||
| Student | 0.98 (0.66–1.46) | 0.76 (0.54–1.06) | ||||
| Unemployed | 1.02 (0.68–1.54) | 1.01 (0.70–1.44) | ||||
| Disabled | 1.87 (1.27–2.76) | 1.04 (0.72–1.50) | ||||
| Retired | 2.93 (2.33–3.69) | 2.06 (1.66–2.57) | ||||
| Profession is not 'essential' | ||||||
| Yes | 1.40 (1.09–1.81) | NS | 1.24 (1.00–1.55) | NS | ||
| Financial difficulties | ||||||
| Never | 1.41 (1.08–1.86) | NS | 1.84 (1.43–2.36) | 1.33 (1.00–1.79) | 0.1095 | |
| Once a year | 1.04 (0.77–1.42) | 1.27 (0.96–1.69) | 1.09 (0.79–1.50) | |||
| Once every three months | 0.89 (0.65–1.23) | 1.08 (0.81–1.44) | 1.01 (0.73–1.39) | |||
| Every month | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||
| Satisfaction with government’s approach to Covid-19 pandemic | ||||||
| Very satisfied | 3.69 (2.12–6.43) | 2.94 (1.61–5.37) | 0.0003 | 5.28 (2.87–9.71) | 4.14 (2.13–8.04) | <0.0001 |
| Rather satisfied | 1.66 (1.26–2.19) | 1.55 (1.15–2.10) | 1.74 (1.36–2.23) | 1.53 (1.16–2.04) | ||
| Rather dissatisfied | 1.23 (0.94–1.63) | 1.17 (0.87–1.58) | 1.37 (1.07–1.75) | 1.24 (0.94–1.64) | ||
| Very dissatisfied | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||
| Has had a Covid-19 infection | ||||||
| Yes, confirmed with a test | 1.34 (0.70–2.54) | NS | 1.60 (0.90–2.86) | 1.07 (0.56–2.05) | 0.1145 | |
| Probably, but not confirmed | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||
| with a test No |
1.43 (0.99–2.06) | 1.47 (1.07–2.02) | 1.45 (1.00–2.12) | |||
| Know personally someone who has had Covid-19 | ||||||
| Yes, confirmed with a test | 1.35 (0.90–2.04) | NS | 1.31 (0.91–1.88) | 1.13 (0.74–1.71) | 0.0036 | |
| Probably, but not confirmed with a test | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||
|
No |
1.28 (0.90–1.82) | 1.06 (0.78–1.44) | 0.71 (0.49–1.04) | |||
| Know personally someone who was hospitalised for Covid-19 | ||||||
| Yes | 1.60 (1.09–2.35) | 1.78 (1.16–2.71) | 0.0083 | 1.04 (0.73–1.49) | NS | |
| Know personally someone who died of Covid-19 | ||||||
| Yes | 1.31 (0.85–2.04) | NS | 1.21 (0.80–1.85) | NS | ||
| Belong to a medically vulnerable group | ||||||
| Yes | 2.61 (2.15–3.18) | 1.71 (1.35–2.17) | <0.0001 | 2.34 (1.95–2.81) | 1.83 (1.45–2.30) | <0.0001 |
| Determination vaccine prioritisation | ||||||
| Population | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | <0.0001 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | <0.0001 |
| Government | 2.35 (1.53–3.60) | 1.58 (1.00–2.51) | 2.84 (1.90–4.23) | 1.94 (1.26–2.97) | ||
| Scientists | 2.30 (1.64–3.20) | 2.14 (1.50–3.06) | 2.84 (2.10–3.85) | 2.57 (1.86–3.55) | ||
| Covid-19 vaccine acceptance | ||||||
| Yes, sure | 16.44 (12.72–21.24) | |||||
| General vaccine acceptance | ||||||
| Very useful | 16.44 (12.72–21.24) | |||||
Note: NS stands for “highly non-significant” (p-value > 0.2).