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. 2021 May 25;11:10878. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89924-8

Table 1.

Participant characteristics of the overall, training and test datasets.

Overall data set Training set Test set p
N 154 77 77
Sex n (%) 70 M (45.5), 84 F (54.5) 31 M (40.3), 46 F (59.7) 39 M (50.6), 38 F (49.4) 0.20
Age (y) M ± SD 30.1 ± 10.7 29.6 ± 11.4 30.5 ± 10.1 0.61
BMI (kg/m2) M ± SD 24.5 ± 4.0 23.8 ± 3.6 25.3 ± 4.2 0.02
DLMO time (hh:mm), M ± SD 22:07 ± 1:26 22:11 ± 1:22 22:04 ± 1:31 0.61
DBT-DLMO PAD (h), M ± SD  − 0:19 ± 1:17  − 0:11 ± 1:15  − 0:25 ± 1:18 0.28
Bedtime (hh:mm), M ± SD* 0:41 ± 1:19 0:41 ± 1:13 0:40 ± 1:24 0.94
Wake time (h:mm), M ± SD* 8:46 ± 1:21 8:49 ± 1:17 8:42 ± 1:26 0.71
CGI˄
Mildly ill 74 (48.7) 31 (40.8) 43 (56.6) 0.05
Moderately-severely ill 78 (51.3) 45 (59.2) 33 (43.4)
cMEQ
Moderately evening 23 (14.9) 8 (10.4) 15 (19.5) 0.11
Definitely evening 131 (85.1) 69 (89.6) 62 (80.5)

BMI = Body Mass Index, DLMO = Dim Light Melatonin Onset, DBT-DLMO PAD = Desired Bedtime –Dim Light Melatonin Onset Phase Angle Difference, CGI = Clinical Global Impressions scale, cMEQ = Composite Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire; Data is represented as mean ± SD.

*Average objective bed and wake times over 5–7 days.

˄Reduced n.