Table 1.
Compound | n | R | PC12 cells viability (% of control)a | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2O2 | 1 μM | 5 μM | 10 μM | 20 μM | 50 μM | |||
9 | 3 | H | 22.2 ± 2.1 | 28.1 ± 1.6*** | 32.4 ± 2.6*** | 36.0 ± 1.8*** | 37.2 ± 1.5*** | 38.5 ± 1.7*** |
10 | 3 | 6-Br | 20.1 ± 1.2 | 31.3 ± 1.0*** | 33.5 ± 0.9*** | 40.5 ± 0.9*** | 43.8 ± 1.0*** | 48.1 ± 1.1*** |
11 | 4 | H | 25.0 ± 1.4 | 33.0 ± 1.2*** | 39.3 ± 0.8*** | 41.3 ± 1.2*** | 44.2 ± 0.8*** | 46..5 ± 1.2*** |
12 | 4 | 6-Br | 26.6 ± 0.5 | 38.3 ± 1.0*** | 48.9 ± 1.2*** | 52.8 ± 0.5*** | 59.3 ± 0.6*** | 64.3 ± 1.4*** |
13 | 4 | 7-F | 24.7 ± 1.4 | 37.2 ± 0.6*** | 41.0 ± 1.0*** | 48.3 ± 2.0*** | 53.0 ± 2.6*** | 59.7 ± 2.2*** |
14 | 4 | 6-Cl | 24.6 ± 0.2 | 38.8 ± 0.8*** | 44.7 ± 0.5*** | 50.5 ± 0.6*** | 60.9 ± 0.6*** | 66.4 ± 1.0*** |
15 | 5 | H | 25.8 ± 1.1 | 44.9 ± 1.2*** | 52.0 ± 1.1*** | 57.2 ± 0.7*** | 61.6 ± 1.1*** | 65.2 ± 0.2*** |
16 | 5 | 6-Br | 25.9 ± 1.3 | 47.7 ± 1.0*** | 59.0 ± 0.8*** | 67.8 ± 0.6*** | 71.6 ± 1.6*** | 81.8 ± 1.2*** |
17 | 5 | 6-Cl | 25.9 ± 0.9 | 44.9 ± 0.6*** | 52.8 ± 0.7*** | 60.8 ± 1.1*** | 69.3 ± 0.7*** | 75.3 ± 1.4*** |
18 | 3 | – | 22.8 ± 1.2 | 28.3 ± 0.9*** | 31.0 ± 2.1*** | 36.7 ± 1.1*** | 40.1 ± 0.9*** | 43.4 ± 0.5*** |
19 | 4 | – | 27.5 ± 1.0 | 35.6 ± 0.3*** | 42.8 ± 0.7*** | 45.4 ± 1.2*** | 50.2 ± 0.6*** | 53.9 ± 0.1*** |
20 | 5 | – | 28.0 ± 0.4 | 41.0 ± 0.3*** | 47.2 ± 0.5*** | 52.3 ± 0.5*** | 57.4 ± 0.5*** | 62.5 ± 0.8*** |
Quercetin | – | – | 28.6 ± 0.8 | 40.7 ± 0.4*** | 47.3 ± 0.9*** | 53.7 ± 1.2*** | 56.9 ± 0.5*** | 58.8 ± 0.1*** |
a)***Cell viability was determined using MTT assay protocol. Data are expressed as the mean ± SEM of three independent replicates. The significant (p < 0.001) values with respect to the H2O2 group