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. 2021 Jan 6;29(1):13–22. doi: 10.1007/s40199-020-00377-2

Table 2.

The effects of combination therapy amoxicillin, clarithromycin and/or omeprazole on ulcer formation in Induced P-gp rats

No Treatment/ Group Parameters
Organ index Gastric pH Ulcer surface area (cm2) Ulcer index % ulcer healing
1 Normal control (Healthy, no treatment) 0.007 ± 0.0008 5.33 ± 1.6 0 0 0
2 Vehicle control group 0.007 ± 0.0008 5.32 ± 1.0 0.0187 ± 0.03 3.50 ± 0.18 0
3 Positive control group 0.007 ± 0.001 4.68 ± 1.0 0.0033 ± 0.008 1.77 ± 0.13### 82%
4 AB group 0.007 ± 0.0004 5.07 ± 0.47 0.0050 ± 0.01 1.79 ± 0.19### 73%
5 PPI group 0.007 ± 0.0005 5.26 ± 1.33 0.0067 ± 0.012 3.48 ± 0.21 64%

Positive control (standard regimen) group treated with 90 mg/kg amoxicillin, 135 mg/kg clarithromycin, 3.6 mg/kg omeprazole. AB group treated by amoxicillin + clarithromycin; PPI group treated by omeprazole; Vehicle used is 0.25% carboxymethylcellulose. Value are mean ± standard error mean of six animals in each group. All comparisons were performed using one-way ANOVA (dunnet’s test). *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01 and *p < 0.05 vs normal control rats. ### p < 0.001, ## p < 0.01 and # p < 0.05 vs vehicle control rats