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. 2021 May 12;12:648974. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.648974

Table 5.

Comparison of assessed depressive symptoms between COVID-19 callers and non-COVID-19 callers [n (%)].

Features All callers COVID-19 callers Non-COVID-19 callers χ2 p
(n = 868) (n = 417) (n = 451)
Depressed mood 10.23 0.006
Symptomatic 492 (56.7) 215 (51.6) 277 (61.4)
Subthreshold 28 (32.3) 145 (34.8) 135 (29.9)
Asymptomatic 96 (11.1) 57 (13.7) 39 (8.6)
Diminished interest 4.96 0.084
Symptomatic 420 (48.5) 186 (44.6) 234 (52.1)
Subthreshold 221 (25.5) 113 (27.1) 108 (24.1)
Asymptomatic 225 (26.0) 118 (28.3) 107 (23.8)
Suicidal ideation 37.91 <0.001
Symptomatic 631 (72.9) 264 (63.3) 367 (81.9)
Asymptomatic 234 (27.1) 153 (36.7) 81 (18.1)
Weight change 3.56 0.169
Symptomatic 383 (45.0) 173 (41.9) 210 (47.8)
Subthreshold 246 (28.9) 122 (29.5) 124 (28.2)
Asymptomatic 223 (26.2) 118 (28.6) 105 (23.9)
Sleep problem 13.90 0.001
Symptomatic 427 (50.6) 180 (44.0) 247 (56.8)
Subthreshold 257 (30.5) 143 (35.0) 114 (26.2)
Asymptomatic 160 (19.0) 86 (21.0) 74 (17.0)
Agitation or retardation 5.01 0.082
Symptomatic 289 (34.3) 125 (30.6) 164 (37.8)
Subthreshold 199 (23.6) 100 (24.4) 99 (22.8)
Asymptomatic 355 (42.1) 184 (45.0) 171 (39.4)
Loss of energy 21.75 <0.001
Symptomatic 455 (54.3) 188 (46.4) 267 (61.7)
Subthreshold 198 (23.6) 105 (25.9) 93 (21.5)
Asymptomatic 185 (22.1) 112 (27.7) 73 (16.9)
Worthlessness 21.62 <0.001
Symptomatic 515 (61.5) 221 (54.8) 294 (67.6)
Subthreshold 167 (19.9) 82 (20.3) 85 (19.5)
Asymptomatic 156 (18.6) 100 (24.8) 56 (12.9)
Diminished thinking ability 3.81 0.149
Symptomatic 453 (54.6) 208 (52.0) 245 (57.0)
Subthreshold 174 (21.0) 95 (23.8) 79 (18.4)
Asymptomatic 203 (24.5) 97 (24.3) 106 (24.7)

Each variable contains missing values, so the sum of the callers of each symptom is less than the total number of callers.