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. 2021 May 12;12:649132. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.649132

TABLE 1.

Amino acid profile.

Year Cultivar Aspartic acid Glutamic acid Serine Histidine Glycine Threonine Arginine Alanine Proline Tyrosine Valine Methionine Cysteine Isoleucine Tryptophan Leucine Phenyla lanine Lysine
2017 Titicaca 11.84±0.93 21.37±2.1 6.5±0.73 4.44±0.31 7.93±0.57 5.25±0.44 11.83±1.1 6.34±0.48 7.29±1.31 4.22±0.47 6.15±0.46 1.71±0.89 1.78±0.16 5.65±0.49 0.84±0 9.16±0.68 5.8±0.44 7.85±0.59
abcd abcd ab abcd abcd abcdef abcd abcdef abc abc abc ab abcd abcd ab abcde abcde abc
Vikinga 13.02±0.66 23.64±1.2 6.99±0.37 4.91±0.28 8.76±0.5 5.67±0.3 13.68±0.67 7.09±0.38 7.12±0.8 4.84±0.15 6.92±0.41 1.99±0.89 1.95±0.15 6.36±0.44 0.82±0 10.06±0.43 6.39±0.29 8.76±0.42
abcd abcd ab abcd abcd abcdef abcd abcdef abc ab abc ab abcd abcd ab abcde abcde abc
Regalona 12.2±0.59 21.39±0.78 6.53±0.26 4.36±0.22 8.06±0.8 5.28±0.24 12.1±0.5 6.49±0.24 7.17±1.18 4.39±0.22 6.44±0.32 1.93±0.56 1.61±0.14 5.91±0.21 0.77±0 9.38±0.34 5.89±0.28 7.96±0.41
abcd abcd ab abcd abcd abcdef abcd abcdef abc abc abc ab abcd abc ab abcde abcde abc
Puno 11.25±0.25 20.35±0.51 6.23±0.13 4.2±0.11 7.54±0.21 4.94±0.1 11.56±0.32 5.92±0.11 6.23±1.1 4.13±0.1 5.6±0.08 2.02±0.54 1.96±0.09 5.14±0.06 0.75±0 8.69±0.2 5.45±0.1 7.35±0.19
d abcd b abcd cd f abcd de abc bc c ab ab cd ab bde bde c
Q3 12.23±0.21 22.29±0.5 7.12±0.19 4.29±0.14 8.12±0.07 5.5±0.11 11.93±0.26 6.66±0.15 4.01±1.45 4.23±0.17 5.93±0.08 1.43±0.33 2.14±0.04 5.4±0.07 0.79±0 9.34±0.2 5.82±0.09 8.12±0.12
bcd abcd ab cd cd ade abcd abc abc bc bc ab a abcd ab abcde abcde bc
Q5 10.63±0.49 18.89±0.97 6.22±0.18 3.73±0.19 7.33±0.34 4.97±0.21 10.5±0.74 5.76±0.27 3.19±1.79 3.83±0.17 5.09±0.2 1.27±0.27 1.92±0.1 4.56±0.18 0.91±0 9.16±0.68 5.24±0.26 7.58±0.39
d ad b ab ad cdef cd aef bc c c ab abc d a abcde cde abc
2018 Titicaca 14.7±0.58 25.87±1.12 7.57±0.45 5.15±0.26 9.81±0.47 6.17±0.18 15.18±0.78 7.61±0.33 7.68±1.75 5.11±0.15 7.7±0.57 1.84±1.05 1.32±0.19 7.07±0.49 0.72±0 11.1±0.46 7.05±0.32 9.68±0.42
abc bc ab ab bc a ab bcd ab a abc ab abcde abcd ab ab ab ab
Vikinga 14.37±0.49 25.8±1.95 7.87±0.48 5.23±0.25 9.71±0.57 6.06±0.1 15.31±1.82 7.34±0.48 6.92±1.48 5.15±0.65 7.22±0.49 1.56±0.13 1.71±0.11 6.91±0.35 0.78±0.06 10.74±0.82 6.72±0.49 9.65±0.5
ab abcd ab abcd abcd bc abcd abcdef abc abc abc a abcd ac ab abcde abcde abc
Regalona 12.68±0.74 23.22±1.6 7.01±0.28 4.54±0.34 8.97±0.56 5.63±0.29 13.49±1.06 6.7±0.44 8.28±0.17 4.58±0.19 6.84±0.6 1.51±0.64 1.49±0.09 6.25±0.56 0.61±0 9.88±0.58 6.23±0.41 8.77±0.56
abcd abcd ab abcd abcd abcdef abcd abcdef a abc abc ab bcde abcd ab abcde abcde abc
Puno 12±0.29 21.81±0.45 6.56±0.33 4.5±0.11 8.27±0.14 5.26±0.17 13.08±0.2 6.27±0.13 6.29±1.34 4.54±0.16 6.33±0.11 2.32±0.92 1.61±0.18 5.78±0.08 0.58±0 9.32±0.23 5.93±0.13 8.21±0.18
bcd abcd ab ac cd cdef ac cdef abc abc ab ab abcde ab ab abcde abcde abc
Q3 11.99±0.18 20.73±0.3 6.98±0.19 4.03±0.05 8.14±0.14 5.47±0.1 11.72±0.18 6.49±0.09 6.22±1.65 4.57±0.12 6.27±0.07 2.42±0.45 2.06±0.19 5.7±0.07 0.59±0 9.46±0.19 5.96±0.1 8.19±0.12
bcd cd ab bd cd ade bd cf abc abc ab ab abcd ab ab ad ad bc
Q5 13.57±0.2 22.87±0.14 7.58±0.05 4.59±0.1 9.03±0.11 5.86±0.05 13.11±0.33 6.94±0.08 7.17±2.1 4.68±0.19 6.43±0.09 1.47±0.74 1.45±0.27 5.82±0.1 0.55±0 10.03±0.11 6.36±0.12 8.98±0.12
a ab a abcd ab acd abc ab abc abc a ab abcde ab b ac ac a
2019 Titicaca 10.77±0.4 20.43±1.7 6.38±0.51 3.55±0.94 7.48±0.69 5.01±0.5 10.5±0.3 5.7±0.67 3.17±2.33 3.67±0.53 5.32±1.37 0.72±0.51 0.85±0.15 4.89±0.8 0.72±0.18 8.03±1.23 5.42±0.56 7.51±0.9
d abcd ab abcd abcd abcdef d aef bc abc abc ab e abcd ab abcde abcde abc
Vikinga 12.07±1.96 19.59±4.69 6.96±1.02 4.16±1.11 7.91±1.31 4.41±1.17 10.86±2.32 6.16±0.9 3.13±2.55 3.41±0.81 5.74±1.04 1.71±1.14 1.52±0.43 3.91±1.83 0.67±0.06 8.94±1.79 5.05±1.01 7.82±1.56
abcd abcd ab abcd abcd abcdef abcd abcdef bc abc abc ab abcde abcd ab abcde abcde abc
Regalona 11.09±1.44 19.57±4.03 6.47±0.95 3.51±1.14 7.36±0.86 4.62±1 11.11±1.69 5.72±0.85 2.53±1.94 3.9±0.46 5.43±0.91 0.99±0.92 1.34±0.12 4.6±0.9 0.68±0.3 7.86±1.95 5.3±0.87 6.79±1.76
abcd abcd ab abcd abcd abcdef abcd abcdef c abc abc ab cde abcd ab abcde abcde abc
Puno 11.03±0.43 20.23±1.41 6.06±0.33 3.58±0.46 7.02±0.26 4.65±0.36 11.15±0.73 5.38±0.28 3.11±1.55 3.46±0.36 4.97±0.54 0.83±0.6 1.35±0.29 4.76±0.15 0.8±0.32 8.07±0.02 5.26±0.14 6.87±0.81
d abcd ab abcd d abcdef cd aef bc abc abc ab abcde d ab be e abc
Q3 11.93±0.31 21.27±0.9 6.58±0.21 3.75±0.39 7.36±0.33 5.04±0.12 11.36±0.55 6.05±0.1 3.08±1.89 3.79±0.45 5.73±0.25 0.61±0.3 1.23±0.05 5.04±0.22 0.54±0.25 8.77±0.29 5.42±0.2 7.7±0.29
cd abcd ab abcd ad ef cd cdef bc abc abc ab de bd ab cde cde abc
Q5 11.21±0.2 19.62±0.62 6.42±0.51 3.69±0.55 7.61±0.48 4.83±0.16 10.91±0.39 6.01±0.16 3.45±1.52 3.97±0.13 5.73±0.14 0.69±0.16 1.38±0.2 4.94±0.43 0.88±0.41 8.4±0.17 5.37±0.15 7.84±0.51
d ad ab abcd abcd ef d cdef abc c bc b abcde abcd ab e de abc

Mean ± SD amino acid contents of samples are expressed as mg/g of seed weight. Statistical analysis following a One-way ANOVA test with a post-hoc Tukey test (proline), a Krustal-Wallis test by ranks (tryptophan), or a Welch’s ANOVA test with a Games-Howell post-hoc test, was performed. Different letters under each amino acid content show statistically significant differences between samples.