Table 3.

Concentration probit mortality data of cyflumetofen, bifenazate, and abamectin (alone or in combination with beauvericin) against T. urticae with calculated resistance ratio.

Number of generation selected	Cyflumetofen				Bifenazate				Abamectin
	Pesticide (mg/L) ± S.E	RR* ± S.E	Pesticide and beauvericin (mg/L) ± S.E.	RR ± S.E	Pesticide (mg/L) ± S.E	RR ± S.E	Pesticide and beauvericin (mg/L) ± S.E.	RR ± S.E	Pesticide (mg/L) ± S.E	RR ± S.E	Pesticide and beauvericin (mg/L) ± S.E.	RR ± S.E
1	0.67 ± 0	1.00 ± 0	0.67 ± 0	1.00 ± 0	0.69 ± 0	1.00 ± 0	0.70 ± 0	1.00 ± 0	0.78 ± 0	1.00 ± 0	0.76 ± 0	1.00 ± 0
5	1.20 ± 0	1.79 ± 0	0.82 ± 0	1.22 ± 0	1.23 ± 0	1.78 ± 0	0.92 ± 0	1.31 ± 0	1.98 ± 0.1	2.53 ± 0.1	1.24 ± 0	1.63 ± 0
10	2.65 ± 0.1	3.95 ± 0	1.33 ± 0.1	1.98 ± 0	2.70 ± 0	3.91 ± 0.2	1.53 ± 0	2.18 ± 0.1	3.94 ± 0.1	5.05 ± 0.2	1.93 ± 0.1	2.53 ± 0.1
15	5.55 ± 0.2	8.28 ± 0.1	1.84 ± 0.1	2.74 ± 0.1	5.82 ± 0.1	8.43 ± 0.2	2.13 ± 0	3.04 ± 0.2	7.98 ± 0.2	10.23 ± 0.4	2.82 ± 0.1	3.71 ± 0.3
20	7.13 ± 0.3	10.64 ± 0.3	2.55 ± 0.2	3.80 ± 0.1	7.78 ± 0.2	11.27 ± 0.3	2.77 ± 0.2	3.95 ± 0.2	15.44 ± 0.5	19.79 ± 0.9	4.09 ± 0.2	5.38 ± 0.3
25	12.30 ± 0.5	18.35 ± 0.6	3.37 ± 0.2	5.03 ± 0.2	14.33 ± 0.3	20.76 ± 0.5	3.62 ± 0.2	5.17 ± 0.2	22.19 ± 0.9	28.44 ± 1.2	5.67 ± 0.3	7.46 ± 0.5
30	16.30 ± 0.8	24.32 ± 0.7	4.20 ± 0.3	6.26 ± 0.2	19.53 ± 0.3	28.30 ± 0.6	5.19 ± 0.2	7.41 ± 0.3	34.16 ± 1	43.79 ± 1.8	9.09 ± 0.4	11.96 ± 0.7
35	21.78 ± 1.1	32.50 ± 0.9	5.61 ± 0.3	8.37 ± 0.3	32.60 ± 0.5	47.24 ± 0.8	7.30 ± 0.3	10.42 ± 0.4	59.50 ± 1.5	76.28 ± 2.3	16.20 ± 0.7	21.31 ± 1.7
40	36.50 ± 1.1	54.47 ± 1	8.39 ± 0.5	12.52 ± 0.4	44.79 ± 0.8	64.91 ± 1.2	12.54 ± 0.3	17.91 ± 0.7	94.56 ± 2.6	121.23 ± 3.5	23.40 ± 1.3	30.78 ± 2.3

*RRs were determined by dividing the LC50 value of TSM-LB_x (x being the number of generation) by the LC50 value of TSM-LB₁ (LR-TSM).