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. 2021 May 12;12:663106. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.663106

Table 3.

Semi quantitative evaluation of the main histopathological alterations found in the gills of juvenile European sea bass (Dicentrachus labrax) at the end of the feeding trial (63 days).

Dietary treatments
C GMOS PHYTO
Lamellar fusion 1-2a 1-2ab 0-1b
Lamellar telangiectasis/aneurysms 0-1 0-1 0
MRCs cell hyperplasia 1-2 1-2 1
General gill inflammation 1-2 1-2 1-2
ILT infiltrated leucocytes 1-2 1-2 1-2
ILT infiltrated granulocytes 1-2 1-2 1-2

1 (weak), 2 (moderate) and 3 (strong) for each parameter evaluated. Diets: C (control diet), GMOS (5000 ppm galactomannan oligosaccharides), PHYTO (200ppm phytogenic). Gill main histopathological alteration detailed in Figure 2 . Different letters within a row denote significant differences among dietary treatments (p ≤ 0.05; Kruskal-Wallis for independent samples; U Mann-Whitney tests).