Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
From the perspective of energy metabolism, abnormal osteoclast proliferation, senescence, apoptosis and autophagy phenotypes lead to osteoporosis. The imbalance in homeostasis between osteoclast survival and the bone resorptive capacity is a key factor contributing to the development of osteoporosis. ATP, adenosine triphosphate; mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA. –, negative control; +, positive control.
