Figure 3.
Differing population trends of 20 insectivorous woodland bird species in the UK with regard to (i) supplementary garden feeder usage, (ii) behavioural dominance in comparison to blue tits and (iii) whether the species competes for nest sites with blue tits, with values depicting mean ± standard error with an asterisk above a significant difference as determined by a t-test. A trend value of 1 represents a large population decline (>−50%) and 5 a large population increase (greater than 50%) over 25 years, with a stable population (trend value = 3) shown by a grey dashed line. (Online version in colour.)