Table 6.
Visual acuity in left eye and right eye over time and their cross-sectional and longitudinal correlations (Pearson Correlation) among eyes with AMD category 3 at baseline in the AREDS participants (N = 1463 participants, 871 bilateral, and 592 unilateral).
| Time points (Months) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | ||
| Left eye | Mean (SD) VA score | 83.6 (5.8) | 82.8 (7.2) | 81.4 (9.2) | 80.0 (11.2) | 78.6 (12.7) | 76.7 (15.0) |
| Right eye | Mean (SD) VA score | 84.0 (5.7) | 82.7 (7.7) | 81.5 (10.1) | 79.7 (12.6) | 78.1 (14.7) | 76.3 (16.5) |
| Pearson Correlation Coefficient | |||||||
| Left eye | 0 (N = 1156) | 1.00 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.26 |
| 12 (N = 1104) | 1.00 | 0.74 | 0.63 | 0.56 | 0.51 | ||
| 24 (N = 1056) | 1.00 | 0.81 | 0.72 | 0.63 | |||
| 36 (N = 1031) | 1.00 | 0.79 | 0.71 | ||||
| 48 (N = 996) | 1.00 | 0.85 | |||||
| 60 (N = 953) | 1.00 | ||||||
| Right eye | 0 (N = 1178) | 1.00 | 0.39 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
| 12 (N = 1122) | 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.58 | 0.56 | 0.52 | ||
| 24 (N = 1086) | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.70 | |||
| 36 (N = 1061) | 1.00 | 0.85 | 0.80 | ||||
| 48 (N = 1024) | 1.00 | 0.90 | |||||
| 60 (N = 979) | 1.00 | ||||||
| Combined | 0 (N = 2334) | 1.00 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.26 |
| 12 (N = 2226) | 1.00 | 0.73 | 0.60 | 0.56 | 0.52 | ||
| 24 (N = 2142) | 1.00 | 0.81 | 0.74 | 0.67 | |||
| 36 (N = 2092) | 1.00 | 0.82 | 0.76 | ||||
| 48 (N = 2020) | 1.00 | 0.88 | |||||
| 60 (N = 1932) | 1.00 | ||||||
| Inter-eye correlation | Pearson ρ | 0.48 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
| N of bilateral subjects | 871 | 832 | 797 | 777 | 746 | 715 | |