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. 2020 Nov 30;23(6):1068–1073. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa251

Table 1.

Sociodemographic Status and Smoking Characteristics of the Sample

Variable Value W1 W2 W3
Total response n 6233 4293 3175
Gender Male 2889 (46.34%) 2006 (46.73%) 1519 (47.84%)
Female 3344 (53.65%) 2287 (53.27%) 1656 (52.16%)
Age Mean (sd) 44.85 (15.06) 48.74 (14.41) 51.09 (14.20)
Range 16–87 17–89 19–91
Education School level or less 2032 (32.60%) 1465 (34.13%) 1096 (34.52%)
A level or college 1610 (25.83%) 991 (23.08%) 720 (22.68%)
Degree or above 2396 (38.43%) 1693 (39.44%) 1270 (40.00%)
Prefer not to say, Don’t know or missing 195 (3.13%) 144 (3.35%) 89 (2.80%)
Social grade ABC1 3583 (57.48%) 2407 (56.07%) 1815 (57.17%)
C2DE 2472 (39.66%) 1771 (41.25%) 1314 (41.39%)
Refused or unknown 178 (2.86%) 115 (2.68%) 46 (1.45%)
Household income Under £30 000 2840 (45.56%) 1909 (44.47%) 1359 (42.80%)
£30 000-£44 999 1294 (20.76%) 894 (20.82%) 664 (20.91%)
£45 000 and over 969 (15.55%) 665 (15.49%) 563 (17.73%)
Don’t know or Prefer not to say 1130 (18.13%) 825 (19.22%) 589 (18.55%)
Smoking status Daily smoker 4469 (71.70%) 2816 (65.60%) 1905 (60.00%)
Non-daily smoker 1764 (28.30%) 813 (18.94%) 507 (15.97%)
Non-cigarette smoker 0 36 (0. 84%) 44 (1.39%)
Ex-smoker 0 607 (14.14%) 700 (22.05%)
Missing 0 21 (0.49%) 19 (0.60%)
Product type Dual smokers 900 (14.44%) 451 (10.51%) 272 (8.57%)
Exclusive RYO 2046 (32.83%) 1199 (27.93%) 814 (25.64%)
Exclusive cigarettes 3142 (50.41%) 1884 (43.89%) 1247 (39.28%)
Ex-smokers 0 607 (14.14%) 700 (22.05%)
Missing 145 (2.33%) 152 (3.54%) 142 (4.47%)

RYO = roll-your-own.