| PARP | Poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase | NHEJ | Nonhomologous end joining |
| PARPis | Poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitors | DSB | Double-stranded break |
| HRR | Homologous Recombination Repair | C-NHEJ | Classical non-homologous terminal connections |
| PC | Prostate Cancer | Alt-EJ | Alternative terminal connections |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration | SSA | Single-strand annealing |
| mCRPC | Metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer | SSB | Single strand break |
| ADT | Androgen deprivation therapy | PSA | Prostate-specific antigen |
| AR | Androgen receptor | CTC | circulating tumor cell |
| CRPC | Castration-resistant prostate cancer | NGS | Next-generation sequencing |
| DDR | DNA damage repair | rPFS | radiographic progression-free survival |
| USP7 | Ubiquitin-specific protease 7 | NHA | New hormone therapy |
| BET | Bromodomain and extra terminal domain | ORR | Objective response rate |
| ATM | Ataxia telangiectasia mutated | EMSO | European Society for Medical Oncology |
| ATR | Ataxia- and Rad-related | ASCO | American Society of Clinical Oncology |
| CHEK1/2 | Checkpoint kinase1/2 | SSB | single strand break |
| FEN1 | Flap endonuclease-1 | MMR | mistake match repair |
| TCGA | The Cancer Genome Atlas | HRR | homologous recombination repair |
| mPC | Metastatic prostate cancer | OR | objective response |
| ADPRT1 | ADP ribozyme transferase-1 gene | DRD | DNA-repair gene defects |
| BER | Base excision repair | NER | Nucleotide excision repair |