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. 2021 May 9;13(5):1579. doi: 10.3390/nu13051579

Table 3.

Spearman correlations between dietary intakes from the first and repeated 4-d food record (4DFR) (g/d) in the Malmö Offspring Study (n = 180).

Dietary Intakes ρ
All
n = 180
ρ
Women
n = 115
ρ
Men
n = 65
ρ Eneradj a
All
n = 180
Energy 0.51 * 0.57 * 0.43 *
Carbohydrates (non fiber) 0.60 * 0.62 * 0.53 * 0.54 *
Fat 0.43 * 0.45 * 0.38 * 0.40 *
Saturated fat 0.39 * 0.44 * 0.28 * 0.34 *
Monounsaturated fat 0.44 * 0.42 * 0.42 * 0.37 *
Polyunsaturated fat 0.29 * 0.24 * 0.37 * 0.21 *
Protein 0.52 * 0.47 * 0.47 * 0.51 *
Fiber 0.58 * 0.68 * 0.36 * 0.58 *
Sucrose 0.41 * 0.43 * 0.36 * 0.32 *
Monosaccharides 0.53 * 0.58 * 0.48 * 0.50 *
Disaccharides 0.47 * 0.50 * 0.44 * 0.41 *
Vitamin C 0.49 * 0.46 * 0.47 * 0.52 *
Folate 0.48 * 0.54 * 0.39 * 0.50 *
Retinol equivalent 0.35 * 0.36 * 0.33 * 0.34 *
β-carotene 0.38 * 0.55 * 0.05 0.41 *
Vitamin D 0.21 * 0.17 0.28 * 0.20 *
Vitamin E 0.36 * 0.30 * 0.48 * 0.40 *
Alcohol 0.51 * 0.52 * 0.46 * 0.47 *
Iron 0.48 * 0.54 * 0.33 * 0.46 *
Zink 0.49 * 0.43 * 0.46 * 0.31 *
Magnesium 0.55 * 0.60 * 0.46 * 0.48 *
Calcium 0.43 * 0.52 * 0.29 * 0.42 *
Sodium 0.49 * 0.43 * 0.44 * 0.32 *
Water (in beverages and food moisture) 0.60 * 0.62 * 0.57 * 0.48 *
Whole grain 0.37 * 0.38 * 0.34 * 0.40 *
Low-fiber Soft bread total 0.36 * 0.40 * 0.25 * 0.33 *
High-fiber soft bread total 0.36 * 0.38 * 0.41 * 0.43 *
High-fiber crisp bread 0.32 * 0.35 * 0.34 * 0.34 *
Breakfast cereals/porridge 0.51 * 0.53 * 0.50 * 0.50 *
Rice, pasta and other grains 0.28 * 0.20 * 0.43 * 0.22 *
Nuts/seeds 0.40 * 0.47 * 0.15 0.40 *
Red meat, non processed 0.33 * 0.30 * 0.26 * 0.28 *
Processed meat 0.32 * 0.31 * 0.19 0.27 *
Total red meat 0.47 * 0.42 * 0.40 * 0.43 *
Poultry 0.21 * 0.24 * 0.16 0.25 *
Vegetarian products b 0.43 * 0.42 * 0.51 * 0.44 *
Egg 0.29 * 0.31 * 0.26 * 0.30 *
Total dairy 0.45 * 0.38 * 0.56 * 0.42 *
Yoghurt/sour milk 0.52 * 0.54 * 0.45 * 0.54 *
Milk, non fermented total 0.47 * 0.50 * 0.44 * 0.43 *
Cheese 0.29 * 0.33 * 0.21 * 0.30 *
Butter based spreads 0.44 * 0.52 * 0.30 * 0.45 *
Oil-based spreads 0.48 * 0.49 * 0.43 * 0.48 *
Fatty fish 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.05
Lean fish and shellfish 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.11
Fish total 0.15 * 0.15 0.16 0.22 *
Vegetables total 0.47 * 0.53 * 0.28 * 0.51 *
Legumes 0.23 * 0.26 * 0.16 0.23 *
Root vegetables 0.27 * 0.41 * 0.06 0.27 *
Green leafy vegetables 0.30 * 0.34 * 0.21 0.32 *
Cruciferous vegetables 0.21 * 0.22 * 0.15 0.20 *
Potatoes 0.37 * 0.34 * 0.38 * 0.36 *
Fruit and berries, total 0.51 * 0.46 * 0.38 * 0.38 *
Citrus 0.39 * 0.29 * 0.27 * 0.32 *
Berries 0.29 * 0.31 * 0.16 0.30 *
Sweets/pastry/desserts 0.32 * 0.19 * 0.48 * 0.32 *
Jam, sugar and honey 0.21 * 0.24 * 0.14 0.20 *
Salty snacks 0.31 * 0.24 * 0.44 * 0.31 *
Food replacement products 0.44 * 0.41 * 0.49 * 0.43 *
Sugar-sweetened beverages 0.43 * 0.33 * 0.53 * 0.42 *
Low-calorie beverages 0.47 * 0.31 * 0.67 * 0.46 *
Juice 0.34 * 0.32 * 0.34 * 0.32 *
Tea 0.69 * 0.67 * 0.72 * 0.70 *
Coffee 0.79 * 0.81 * 0.75 * 0.79 *
Water (tap and bottled) 0.63 * 0.60 * 0.58 * 0.62 *

* p < 0.01 for indicated correlations. a Energy adjusted dietary intakes in the 180 participants were calculated using intakes divided with non-alcohol energy intake; b Meat/milk/cheese replacement products.