Table 2.

Descriptive summary of the study variables (n = 228).

Variables	Description	Mean	Std. Dev.	Min	Max	VIF
Dependent variables
Total cases	Accrued confirmed cases per city, county, district	91.171	196.051	0	1671
Case rates	Accrued confirmed cases per 10,000	3.557	8.155	0	92.897
Connectivity
Degree centrality	Degree of centrality found using SNA	2.13 × 10−9	1	−1.101	4.599	4.59
Closeness centrality	Closeness Centrality found using SNA	−3.45 × 10−9	1	−5.77	1.361	1.85
Betweenness centrality	Betweenness Centrality found using SNA	−1.04 × 10−9	1	−0.514	10.257	1.39
Eigenvector	Eigenvector found using SNA	1.23 × 10−9	1	−0.182	10.356	1.46
Density
Net population density	Population/Land Area	−1.33 × 10−9	1	−0.961	2.716	3.89
Net employment density	Total # Employed/Land Area	−1.58 × 10−9	1	−0.449	12.230	1.65
Population characteristics
% Female	Total female population/total population	0.499	0.013	0.433	0.523	1.81
% 20 s years old	Total number of people between the ages of 20–29/total population	11.633	5.235	2.508	66.198	1.70
% 65+ years old	Total population of 65+/total population	21.556	8.277	8.7	40.7	4.78
Neighborhood resources
No. of doctors/1000 people	(Total number of doctors/total population) × 1000	2.778	2.286	1	19.6	1.69
Availability of nursing home	Availability of nursing home (0/1)	0.552	0.498	0	1	1.18
Park area/1000 people	(Total park area/total population) × 1000	19,200.83	18,499.82	0	132,334.9	1.60
Economic factor
Per capita GRDP	Growth regional domestic product (GRDP)/total population	33.677	30.935	8.072	385.763	1.57
Other Control factors
Land area	Area of city, county, district (km2)	77.762	95.87	3.71	595.33	1.78
Dummy for Daegu	Whether or not include Daegu (0/1)	0.035	0.18	0	1	1.11