| 5-FU | 5-Fluoruracil |
| Ang | Angiopoietin |
| CAFs | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CCL | Chemokine ligand |
| CDK | Cyclin-dependent kinase |
| CPT-11 | Irinotecan |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CRLM | Colorectal liver metastasis |
| CTL | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 |
| DBD | DNA-binding domain |
| DFS | Disease-free survival |
| dMMR | Deficient mismatch repair |
| dTMP | Deoxythymidine monophosphate |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGFR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| FAP | Fibroblast activation protein |
| FdUMP | Fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate |
| FP | Fluoropyrimidine |
| FSP-1 | Fibroblast-specific protein, S100A4 |
| GOF | Gain-of-function |
| HAI | Hepatic arterial infusion |
| HDI | Human Development Index |
| HMG-CoA reductase | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase |
| Hsp | Heat shock protein |
| ICI | Immune checkpoint inhibitor |
| LOF | Loss-of-function |
| LV | Leucovorin |
| mCRC | Metastatic CRC |
| MDM2 | E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 |
| MHC I | Major histocompatibility complex |
| micro RNA | miRNA |
| MMP | Metalloproteinases |
| MSI-H | High microsatellite instability |
| MSS/I | Microsatellite stable/instable |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor ‘kappa-light-chain-enhancer’ of activated B-cells |
| OS | Overall survival |
| OX | Oxaliplatin |
| PD-1 | Programmed death-1 |
| PDGFR α/β | Platelet derived growth factor receptor-alpha/beta |
| PD-L1 | Programmed death ligand 1 |
| pMMR | Proficient mismatch repair |
| POLR2A | DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 |
| PUMA | P53 Upregulated Modulator of Apoptosis |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| siRNA | silencing RNA |
| SREBP | Sterol regulatory element-binding protein |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| TME | Tumor microenvironment |
| Tregs | Regulatory T cells |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| TS | Thymidylate synthase |
| UICC | Union for International Cancer Control |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| wt | Wild-type |
| ZMC-1 | Zinc metallochaperone-1 |
| α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |